Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41951580›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2026

Speckle-based curvature optical metrology.

Hongchang Wang, Riley Shurvinton, Paresh Pradhan, Kawal Sawhney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongchang WangDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK. hongchang.wang@diamond.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7815-610X
Riley ShurvintonDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK.
Paresh PradhanDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK.
Kawal SawhneyDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-7740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced metrology methods are continually being developed and refined to meet the demanding quality standards of high-performance X-ray mirrors. Among these, interferometric techniques are the most widely used for measuring the height maps of optical surfaces. However, they often encounter limitations when applied to strongly curved or freeform surfaces, primarily due to high fringe density caused by steep slope. To address these challenges, we have developed a laser Speckle-based Curvature Optical Metrology instrument (SCOM) for measuring the two-dimensional surface curvature maps. This technique offers an alternative for characterizing complex optical surfaces by using a digital image correlation algorithm to extract curvature information from the speckle pattern, which effectively acts as a set of wavefront markers. We have demonstrated the effectiveness of this method for measuring strongly curved mirrors with a radius of curvature from 10 m down to 100 mm. Additionally, we have applied this technique to online deterministic figuring of optical surfaces, in-situ stress measurements during multilayer deposition processes, and the characterization of deformable mirrors. This technique shows great promise not only for high precision metrology of X-ray mirrors used in synchrotron radiation facilities, free-electron lasers, and space and astronomical observatories, but also for freeform optical components in advanced industrial applications.

Identifiers

PMID41951580
PMCPMC13062094

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.