Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41951558›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

Validation of a Multiparametric, Automated, Macroarray-Based Assay for the Detection of Autoantibodies in Autoimmune Liver Disease.

Luigi Raganelli, Tommaso Bandini, Matilde Ilacqua, Helena Cerutti, Alessandra Cartocci, Giulia Tesi, Andrea Ianniello, Thomas Massari, Mirko Berretti, Roberto Centini and 5 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Luigi RaganelliDIESSE Diagnostica Senese S.P.A. Società Benefit, Siena, Italy.
Tommaso BandiniDIESSE Diagnostica Senese S.P.A. Società Benefit, Siena, Italy.
Matilde IlacquaDept of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Italy.
Helena CeruttiDIESSE Diagnostica Senese S.P.A. Società Benefit, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-7725
Alessandra CartocciDept of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-6275
Giulia TesiDIESSE Diagnostica Senese S.P.A. Società Benefit, Siena, Italy.
Andrea IannielloDIESSE Diagnostica Senese S.P.A. Società Benefit, Siena, Italy.
Thomas MassariDIESSE Diagnostica Senese S.P.A. Società Benefit, Siena, Italy.
Mirko BerrettiDIESSE Diagnostica Senese S.P.A. Società Benefit, Siena, Italy.
Roberto CentiniDIESSE Diagnostica Senese S.P.A. Società Benefit, Siena, Italy.
Michele NorelliDIESSE Diagnostica Senese S.P.A. Società Benefit, Siena, Italy.
Alessandra BrogiDIESSE Diagnostica Senese S.P.A. Società Benefit, Siena, Italy.
Giampaola PesceDept of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Danilo VillaltaImmunology and Allergology Lab, Azienda Ospedaliera Friuli Occidentale, S. Maria Degli Angeli Hospital, Pordenone, Italy.
Brunetta PorcelliDept Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, UOC Clinical Pathology Lab, S. Maria Alle Scotte Hospital, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Presence of autoantibodies plays a central role in Autoimmune Liver Diseases (AiLD) diagnosis and classification: such antibodies discriminate between distinct subtypes of the AiLD, including Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) and Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH), and facilitate diagnosis of the overlap syndromes. This paper describes the optimization and validation of a novel procedure to quantify autoantibodies using a multiparametric test and a fully automated device.

methodsThe CHORUS Macroarray Liver Diseases kit was optimized to detect the following biomarkers: autoantibodies anti-AMA-M2, anti-Sp100, and anti-gp210 for PBC and autoantibodies anti-LKM-1, anti-LC1, and anti-SLA/LP for AIH types 2 and 3. To validate the assay, the limit of detection, the limit of quantitation (LoQ), precision, specificity, and sensitivity were determined. The assay was also compared with a predicate ELISA that singularly determined each antigen.

resultsA total of 216 serum samples were used to validate the assay, including 91 samples from patients with AIH or PBC and 125 samples from age-matched blood donors serving as controls. The assay was linear in the range of concentrations between the LoQs determined for each autoantibody, accurate, and precise. When compared with the predicate ELISA, the assay was sensitive and specific, with excellent agreement for each autoantibody. PBC and AIH markers were correlated, and no interaction was present between the two groups.

conclusionThe CHORUS Macroarray Liver Diseases assay was accurate, sensitive, and specific for the detection of autoantibodies in AiLD and may become a useful tool for rapidly obtaining multiparametric information using a minimal sample volume.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesHepatitis, AutoimmuneBiomarkersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansLimit of DetectionLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityAutoantibodiesBiomarkersautoimmune hepatitisELISAlinearitymultiparametricprimary biliary cholangitissensitivityspecificity

Identifiers

PMID41951558
PMCPMC13267151

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