Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41951265›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Disappearing corticospinal tract on routine MRI: dynamic signal evolution in primary lateral sclerosis.

Christian Marques Couto, Silma Amanda Marques Caetano Gomes, Ricardo Silva Carvalho, Osvaldo Jm Nascimento

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christian Marques CoutoNeurology, Centro Internacional SARAH de Neurorreabilitação e Neurociências, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil cmcouto79@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-4489
Silma Amanda Marques Caetano GomesNeurology, SARAH Network of Rehabilitation Hospitals, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ricardo Silva CarvalhoRadiology Department, SARAH Network of Rehabilitation Hospitals, Brasília, Brazil.
Osvaldo Jm NascimentoNeurology, Universidade Federal Fluminense Hospital Universitario Antonio Pedro, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) may show corticospinal tract (CST) hyperintensity on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery and motor cortex hypointensity on susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI); however, its longitudinal evolution remains poorly understood. Here, we describe two cases with definite PLS, who were followed up for 15 and 6 years and assessed using qualitative visual magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scores. Both patients initially exhibited CST hyperintensity. Despite progressive clinical deterioration due to wheelchair/walker dependence, serial MRI demonstrated complete CST normalisation (score 0/16). Concurrently, SWI revealed progressive motor cortex hypointensity, consistent with iron deposition. These cases illustrate a possible dissociation between conventional and susceptibility-based MRI markers, suggesting dynamic pathophysiological processes and potentially early inflammation followed by gliotic remodelling, although technical factors cannot be excluded. A normal-appearing CST should not exclude advanced PLS, and progressive motor cortex hypointensity may provide a more stable marker. Prospective studies with standardised protocols are required to validate these observations.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMotor CortexMotor Neuron DiseasePyramidal TractsDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMotor neurone diseaseRadiology

Identifiers

PMID41951265
PMCPMC13063368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.