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ArticleEndocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)2026

Unexpected Cancellation of Radioactive Iodine Treatment after Thyroid Hormone Withdrawal: Lessons from a Case Series.

Hye-Seon Oh, Won Gu Kim, Won Bae Kim, Jin-Sook Ryu, Min Ji Jeon, Tae Yong Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hye-Seon OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won Gu KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won Bae KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Uijeongbu, Korea.
Jin-Sook RyuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min Ji JeonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Tae Yong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. tykim@amc.seoul.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgruoundRadioactive iodine treatment (RAIT) is an essential therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer. However, unforeseen complications arising during thyroid hormone withdrawal (THW) can lead to Cancellation of the scheduled treatment. This study aimed to identify cases in which THW-RAIT was discontinued due to THW-related complications and to explore potentially preventable causes to improve patient management.

methodsAmong 4,174 patients who underwent THW-RAIT between 2012 and 2024, 39 did not complete the planned treatment. After excluding Cancellations unrelated to THW, 11 (0.26%) patients with unexpected THW-related medical issues were analyzed.

resultsThe median age of the included patients was 61 years (range, 23 to 70), and 10 were male. The reasons for THW-RAIT Cancellation were hyponatremia (n=1), abnormal liver function (n=1), renal dysfunction (n=3), and combined liver and renal dysfunction (n=6). The patient with hyponatremia was taking a thiazide diuretic. Most cases of liver dysfunction were associated with prior use of herbal medications, whereas renal dysfunction was linked to diuretic or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, pre-existing conditions such as single kidney or diabetic nephropathy, or inadequate oral intake during low-iodine preparation. Two cases of concurrent liver and renal dysfunction were attributed to rhabdomyolysis following intense exercise or heavy physical labor.

conclusionEnhanced patient education, comprehensive pre-treatment assessment, and careful avoidance of high-risk medications are essential to prevent THW-related complications and minimize disruptions in RAIT.

Indexed as

Iodine RadioisotopesThyroid HormonesThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment InterruptionYoung AdultIodine RadioisotopesThyroid HormonesPatient educationRadioactive iodine treatmentThyroid hormone withdrawalTreatment Cancellation

Identifiers

PMID41951104
PMCPMC13172639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.