Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41950401›Full record

Trial reportAnesthesiology2026

Feasibility Pilot Trial for the Trajectories of Recovery after Intravenous Propofol versus Inhaled Volatile Anesthesia (THRIVE) Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.

Allison M Janda, Bethany R Tellor Pennington, Douglas A Colquhoun, Sathish S Kumar, Mark D Neuman, Mary C Politi, Cathie Spino, Kelley M Kidwell, Laura Swisher, Mara Bollini and 11 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05346588 phase3completednot on this map

Feasibility Study for the Trajectories of Recovery After Intravenous Propofol Versus Inhaled VolatilE Anesthesia (THRIVE) Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2022 to 2023Enrolled300ConditionsSurgery--Complications, Anesthesia Complication, Anesthesia Awareness, Anesthesia Emergence DeliriumArmsAnesthetic technique Propofol TIVA, Anesthetic technique inhaled agent
NCT05991453 narecruitingnot on this map

Trajectories of Recovery After Intravenous Propofol Versus Inhaled VolatilE Anesthesia Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2023 to 2028Enrolled13,000ConditionsSurgery-Complications, Anesthesia Complication, Anesthesia Awareness, AnesthesiaArmsAnesthetic technique Propofol TIVA, Anesthetic technique inhaled agent
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Allison M JandaDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-5080-5630
Bethany R Tellor PenningtonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Douglas A ColquhounDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sathish S KumarDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Mark D NeumanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Mary C PolitiSchool of Public Health, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Cathie SpinoDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Kelley M KidwellDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Laura SwisherDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Mara BolliniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Michelle T VaughnDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Chelsea CloydDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Nicole A PescatoreDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Steven Thelen-PerryDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Stephen H GregoryDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Leon du ToitDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Bernadette HenrichsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Brian TorresDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Michael S AvidanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Sachin KheterpalDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-6546-0273
THRIVE research group

Funding

Data Driven Approaches to Improving Risk Prediction of Pulmonary Complications After Major Inpatient SurgeryK08HL159327 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLQUHOUN, DOUGLAS ALASTAIR · 2021 to 2025
$811k
PHEnylephrine versus NOrepinephrine in Major NONcardiac surgery (PHENOMeNON): Foundational Studies for a Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.K23HL166685 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Allison Mary Janda · 2023 to 2026
$689k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL159327NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL166685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Trajectories of Recovery after Intravenous propofol versus inhaled VolatilE anesthesia (THRIVE) trial is a multicenter prospective, randomized comparative effectiveness trial examining patients' experiences and outcomes after receiving either total intravenous anesthesia with propofol or inhaled volatile anesthesia for general anesthesia (NCT05991453). Before the 13,000-patient trial, a pilot trial (NCT05346588) was performed to establish feasibility and determine the percentage of success of (1) patient enrollment, (2) intervention adherence, and (3) data completion.

methodsThis feasibility trial included adult patients undergoing elective noncardiac surgery requiring general anesthesia across two academic institutions in the United States. Patients were randomized to receive general anesthesia with total intravenous or inhalational anesthesia. Patients completed surveys on postoperative days 0, 1, 2, 7, 30, and 90. The percentages of consent, intervention adherence, and data completion were compared with predefined thresholds (10%, 80%, and 90%, respectively).

resultsA total of 300 patients were enrolled across two sites: Washington University in St. Louis (St. Louis, Missouri) and the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, Michigan), from September 2022 through March 2023. The percentages achieved significantly exceeded predefined thresholds: 351 of 663 (53%; 95% CI, 49 to 57%) patients approached were successfully consented, adherence to the randomized intervention occurred in 142 of 149 (95%; 95% CI, 92 to 99%) total intravenous anesthesia cases and 150 of 151 (99%; 95% CI, 98 to 100%) inhaled cases, and complete data collection occurred in 279 of 299 (93%; 95% CI, 91 to 96%) patients for the Quality of Recovery-15 and 299 of 299 (100% complete 95% CI, 100 to 100%) patients for the modified Brice, the intraoperative awareness screening questionnaire.

conclusionsIt was feasible to enroll sufficient patients, adhere strongly to the randomized treatment allocation, and obtain adequate outcomes data at these two pilot sites for the THRIVE trial.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, InhalationAnesthesia, IntravenousAnesthesia Recovery PeriodAnesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousPropofolAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesAnesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousPropofol

Identifiers

PMID41950401
PMCPMC13132590

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.