Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41950381›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Comprehensive molecular analyses for diagnosis and treatment guidance in an adult neuroblastoma patient.

Damian T Rieke, Stefan Schwartz, Sebastian Ochsenreither, Björn Chapuy, Holger Amthauer, Hedwig E Deubzer, Annika Lehmann, Ulrich Keilholz, Eva Wardelmann, Christian Vokuhl and 7 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Damian T RiekeGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0027-7977
Stefan SchwartzGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Sebastian OchsenreitherGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Björn ChapuyGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Holger AmthauerNational Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), NCT Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ, Charité Universitätsmedizin, BIH and MDC, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Hedwig E DeubzerGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6115-4893
Annika LehmannInstitute of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Ulrich KeilholzGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Eva WardelmannGerhard-Domagk-Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster 48149, Germany.
Christian VokuhlDepartment of Pathology, Section of Pediatric Pathology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53127, Germany.
Angelika EggertGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Stefan FröhlingDivision of Translational Medical Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
David HorstGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.
David CapperGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1945-497X
Ulrich KellerGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8485-1958
Mihnea P DragomirGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Simon SchallenbergGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, a Partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7897-7116

Funding

NCT Molecular Precision Oncology Program, DKFZ, and DKTK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic cancers of unknown primary (CUP) pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We present the case of a 63-year old male patient with a CUP showing neuroendocrine differentiation, metastasized to the iliac bone, bone marrow, supraclavicular and retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Immunohistochemical and molecular profiling revealed strong pan-neurotrophic tyrosine kinase (Trk) expression without NTRK-gene fusion, corroborating the neural cell origin. Following molecular tumor board (MTB) discussion, genome-wide methylation profiling suggested the diagnosis of a neuroblastoma but results were below diagnostic thresholds. Subsequent imaging and laboratory findings confirmed an INRGSS stage M neuroblastoma, a rare finding in older adults. Despite multimodal therapy, including polychemotherapy and immunotherapy according to pediatric GPOH neuroblastoma guidelines, disease progression necessitated an experimental approach. Comprehensive molecular analysis and MTB discussion revealed several potential treatment targets, leading to subsequent treatment including dinutuximab beta, nivolumab, cabozantinib, I-131-mIBG radionuclide therapy and alpelisib, unfortunately, all followed by disease progression. This case demonstrates the potential of comprehensive molecular analysis including methylation profiling for diagnosis and treatment guidance in rare tumors. Additional research is urgently required to improve outcomes in elderly patients with neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

NeuroblastomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedCancer of unknown primaryComprehensive molecular analysisMethylation analysisNeuroblastomaPrecision oncology

Identifiers

PMID41950381
PMCPMC13178675

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.