Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41950342›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Undergraduate Interprofessional Education: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

Hannah Snead, Dhwaniben Hada, Lori Ann Eldridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hannah Snead *East Carolina University, 3204 Carol G. Belk Building, Greenville, NC, 27858, United States, 1 252-328-2986.ORCID 0009-0007-9819-928X
Dhwaniben Hada *East Carolina University, 3204 Carol G. Belk Building, Greenville, NC, 27858, United States, 1 252-328-2986.ORCID 0009-0003-4574-7546
Lori Ann Eldridge *East Carolina University, 3204 Carol G. Belk Building, Greenville, NC, 27858, United States, 1 252-328-2986.ORCID 0000-0002-7542-1091

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Interprofessional education (IPE) is essential for fostering collaboration and communication among health care professionals to improve patient outcomes. Early IPE training for prehealth undergraduate students has been shown to enhance teamwork, dismantle stereotypes, and build self-efficacy in health care settings. Self-efficacy is the belief that one can achieve their goals and succeed at tasks. These outcomes contribute to creating a cohesive and equitable health care environment focused on patient-centered care. Despite evidence supporting the benefits of IPE training, there is a lack of consistent implementation at the undergraduate level across institutions. Objective: Programs that have adopted IPE have demonstrated improved student preparedness, better interprofessional collaboration, and enhanced patient care outcomes. Our study addresses this gap in undergraduate IPE among institutions by examining the impact of a structured IPE training program, Pathway to Health Professions, designed for prehealth East Carolina University undergraduate students who are members of Buff in Scrubs, an East Carolina University organization. Methods: Our study uses a mixed methods approach, including retrospective surveys and open-ended questions, to assess changes in participants' attitudes, skills, and competencies before and after training. Data will be collected from January 2025 to April 2025. Results: We hypothesize that early and structured exposure to IPE training will significantly enhance prehealth undergraduate students' confidence, understanding of interprofessional roles, and ability to collaborate effectively. By focusing on self-efficacy-based skills, we hope to equip prehealth students with the confidence to apply to their desired health professions program. Conclusions: This paper outlines the protocol for Pathway to Health Professions, a prehealth preparation IPE program. Future testing of the use of this program is outlined. We hypothesize that the results from the future testing of this program will show an improvement in undergraduate prehealth students' self-efficacy related to graduate school readiness.

Indexed as

Interprofessional EducationInterprofessional RelationsHumansNorth CarolinaRetrospective StudiesSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitieshealth careinterprofessional educationprotocolself-efficacyundergraduate

Identifiers

PMID41950342
PMCPMC13060738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.