Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41950189›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Associations between naturally occurring school engagement with public health units and adolescent mental health.

Stephen Hunter, Carla Hilario, Scott T Leatherdale, Karen A Patte, Brendan T Smith, Roman Pabayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephen HunterSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-8182
Carla HilarioSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Social Development, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, Canada.
Scott T LeatherdaleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Karen A PatteDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-1943
Brendan T SmithHealth Promotion, Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-1246
Roman PabayoSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-4898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined whether schools' engagement with their local public health unit (PHU) regarding mental health was associated with adolescent anxiety and depression.

methodsLinked longitudinal data from 2017-18 and 2018-19 of the COMPASS study was used. Adolescent (n = 27 473) anxiety and depressive symptoms were self-reported via questionnaire. School (n = 112) engagement with their local PHU regarding mental health was reported via administrative survey. Multilevel logistic regression was used to model the association between school PHU engagement and adolescent anxiety and depression.

resultsAdolescents attending schools that engaged with their local PHU had greater odds of anxiety at baseline (OR = 1.30, 95%CI: 1.10, 1.53) and the probability was higher over time compared to adolescents who attended schools with no PHU engagement. Similar results were found regarding the odds of depression at baseline (OR = 1.18, 95%CI: 1.02, 1.36). No differences in the likelihood of depression over time were observed.

conclusionBased on these findings, school engagement with their local PHU may be associated with student anxiety and depression. However, more research over a longer time frame and with more detailed measures of PHU engagement is needed.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionMental HealthPublic HealthSchoolsStudentsAdolescentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41950189
PMCPMC13061236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.