Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41950166›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2026

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings in Post-Traumatic Purtscher Retinopathy: A Case Report.

Joanna Roskal-Wałek, Alicja Ruzik, Jan Biskup, Ekaterini Zigoura, Michał Biskup, Joanna Gołębiewska

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joanna Roskal-WałekDepartment of Ophthalmology, Voivodeship Regional Hospital, Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9658-5909
Alicja RuzikCollegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-6072-5005
Jan BiskupDepartment of Ophthalmology, Voivodeship Regional Hospital, Kielce, Poland.
Ekaterini ZigouraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Voivodeship Regional Hospital, Kielce, Poland.
Michał BiskupDepartment of Ophthalmology, Voivodeship Regional Hospital, Kielce, Poland.
Joanna GołębiewskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3013-4363

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Purtscher retinopathy (PR) is a rare, vision-threatening retinal disorder that usually develops after trauma. It is characterized by retinal hemorrhages and areas of retinal whitening, which are thought to result from microvascular occlusion of precapillary retinal arterioles. Advances in imaging, particularly optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A), have provided valuable insights into the microvascular alterations associated with PR and offer strong evidence supporting its ischemic pathogenesis. We report a case demonstrating ischemic changes in retinal and choroidal circulation and discuss their prognostic significance. CASE REPORT A 63-year-old man with head neck trauma presented with acute, painless vision loss in the right eye. Initial ophthalmic examination revealed cotton-wool spots, retinal whitening, Purtscher flecken, and retinal hemorrhages. OCT showed hyperreflectivity of the inner retinal layers, subretinal fluid, and internal limiting membrane detachment. OCT-A demonstrated extensive capillary non-perfusion in both the superficial and deep retinal plexuses, as well as suspected ischemia at the level of the choriocapillaris. PR was diagnosed, and high-dose systemic corticosteroid therapy was initiated. At 3-month follow-up, retinal edema, cotton-wool spots, and Purtscher flecken had resolved; however, persistent non-perfusion of the retinal plexuses and subtle impairment of choriocapillaris perfusion were still evident. Final best-corrected visual acuity remained poor due to ischemic atrophy involving the retina, choroid, and optic nerve. CONCLUSIONS PR can involve both the retinal and choroidal circulation. OCT-A is a fast, safe, and non-invasive modality for identifying and monitoring these microvascular alterations. Combined retinal and choroidal ischemia in PR can be associated with poor visual outcomes.

Indexed as

Craniocerebral TraumaFluorescein AngiographyRetinal DiseasesTomography, Optical CoherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetinal Hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID41950166
PMCPMC13073884

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.