Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41950114›Full record

Trial reportActa orthopaedica2026

Effect of an in-consult patient decision aid on decisional quality and involvement for patients with severe hip or knee osteoarthritis: a multicenter, cluster randomized controlled trial.

Trine Ahlmann Pedersen, Martin Lindberg-Larsen, Charlotte Myhre Jensen, Karina Dahl Steffensen, Claus Varnum

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Trine Ahlmann PedersenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Lillebaelt Hospital - Vejle, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle; Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark. Trine.ahlmann.pedersen@rsyd.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-7054-2476
Martin Lindberg-LarsenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense; Orthopedic Research Unit, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4483-677X
Charlotte Myhre JensenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense; Orthopedic Research Unit, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7058-4641
Karina Dahl SteffensenDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark; Center for Shared Decision Making, Lillebaelt Hospital - Vejle, University Hospital of Southern Denmark; Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Claus VarnumDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Lillebaelt Hospital - Vejle, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle; Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0625-5691

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeShared decision-making (SDM) is important in managing patients with severe hip and knee osteoarthritis, where treatment decisions often depend on patient preferences and values. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an in-consult patient decision aid in improving decision quality and patient involvement compared with usual care.

methodsIn a cluster-randomized controlled trial, surgeons from 2 Danish orthopedic departments were randomized to use in-consult patient decision aids or provide usual care. The primary outcome was decision quality assessed using the Hip/Knee OA Decision Quality Instrument (HK-DQI). Patients who were well informed and received their preferred treatment received an Informed Patient-Centered (IPC) score of 1, indicating good decisional quality; all others scored 0. Secondary outcomes included patient-experienced engagement and involvement in decision-making, assessed using CollaboRATE and the decision-process domain of the Hip/Knee OA Decision Quality Instrument and consultation duration. Relative risks (RR) and mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using multilevel regression models.

results20 surgeons were randomized to either use in-consult patient decision aids (n = 10) or provide usual care (n = 10). Of the 1,038 patients screened for severe hip or knee osteoarthritis, 581 were included in the study. Decision quality was similar between groups, with a score of 43 (36-51) in the intervention group and 44 (37-52) in the usual care group (RR 0.9, CI 0.7-1.2; P = 0.8), likewise, patient-experienced engagement assessed with CollaboRATE (RR 1.1, CI 0.8-1.4; P = 0.6). Consultations were longer in the intervention group, with a mean difference of 3.9 minutes (CI 0.1-7.7; P = 0.04).

conclusionDecision quality and patient-reported engagement were similar between groups, while consultation time was longer with in-consult patient decision aids use. In the absence of prespecified minimal important differences, the clinical relevance of these findings remains uncertain.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedDecision Support TechniquesOsteoarthritis, HipOsteoarthritis, KneePatient ParticipationAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and Consultation

Identifiers

PMID41950114
PMCPMC13084220

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.