Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41950059›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2026

Life-threatening acute complications persist among individuals with type 1 diabetes in Japan: A nationwide registry-based cross-sectional study.

Daisuke Chujo, Akihisa Imagawa, Junnosuke Miura, Kazuma Takahashi, Toru Kikuchi, Ichiro Horie, Daisuke Yabe, Akira Shimada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daisuke ChujoDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Ichikawa Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare, Ichikawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-6310
Akihisa ImagawaDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Junnosuke MiuraDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuma TakahashiDepartment of Nursing Basic Science, School of Nursing, Iwate Prefectural University, Takizawa, Japan.
Toru KikuchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Ichiro HorieDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Daisuke YabeDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-7687
Akira ShimadaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-4983

Funding

Japan Diabetes Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite advances in insulin therapy, acute diabetic complications continue to pose a significant and potentially life-threatening risk in type 1 diabetes. Since there have been no nationwide studies regarding acute diabetic complications in individuals with type 1 diabetes in Japan, we investigated the incidence of those complications and examined the association between the incidence and clinical factors in the patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsRegistry-based cross-sectional analyses were conducted using data from patients with type 1 diabetes from 125 medical institutions across Japan.

resultsA total of 4,405 cases were registered in the database, of which 2,679 cases with confirmed diagnosis of type 1 diabetes subtypes were included in the analyses. Following insulin therapy, 18.8 and 7.8% of the patients experienced diabetic ketosis and diabetic ketoacidosis, respectively. Furthermore, 12.7 and 28.9% of the participants experienced severe hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic unawareness, respectively. C-peptide levels were significantly lower in patients with these complications than in those without the complications. Notably, the incidence of these complications in patients with slowly progressive type 1 diabetes "definite" was comparable with those in patients with acute-onset or fulminant type 1 diabetes.

conclusionsA substantial proportion of patients with type 1 diabetes in Japan experience potentially life-threatening acute diabetic complications despite receiving insulin replacement therapy. Advanced medical care for type 1 diabetes should be further developed in this country.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsIncidenceInsulinJapanMaleHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinKetoacidosisSevere hypoglycemiaType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41950059
PMCPMC13238562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.