Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41949990›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Comparison of chemotherapeutic combination therapy, dosing frequency and dosing sequence for the adjuvant treatment of early-stage breast cancer: a network meta-analysis.

Linxiaoxi Ma, Wenjia Zuo, Yizi Zheng, Lichen Tang, Shuling Zhou, Qin Xiao, Lei Fan

Abstract readNetwork Meta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linxiaoxi MaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Wenjia ZuoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Yizi ZhengDepartment of Thyroid and Breast surgery, Shenzhen Breast Tumor Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment, National Standardization Center for Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, PR China.
Lichen TangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Shuling ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, PR China.
Qin XiaoDepartment of Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, PR China.
Lei FanDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.ORCID 0009-0001-7811-4046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the availability of several chemotherapeutic regimens for early-stage breast cancer (BC), the ideal combination and dosing strategy remain to be defined. Thus, we conducted a network meta-analysis (NMA) comparing the current chemotherapeutic regimens used in the treatment of women with early-stage BC.

methodsWe searched public database from inception to May 2021 for Phase II and Phase III trials of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with early-stage BC following PRISMA guidelines. The primary end-points were event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) determined by estimates of hazard ratios (HR) and surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) values. The safety analysis had only Grade ≥ 3 adverse effects (AEs).

resultsThis NMA evaluated a total of 17,187 patients from 36 randomized controlled trials. The follow-up ranged from 22 months to 152 months (median: 12.8 years). The chemotherapeutic regimen AQ (6 T CD + C CD) had the highest SUCRA value (AQ: 0.95). Among the chemotherapeutic regimens, the AF regimen consisting of 4 A CD→T CD showed the highest probability (SUCRA: 0.92) for being the most effective treatment based on the OS. The rank probability assessment revealed that AQD contributed to the lowest incidence of nausea (SUCRA: 0.96), and C (3 CAX CD→TX CD; SUCRA: 0.79) was least likely to induce neutropenia.

conclusionThis meta-analysis confirmed that concurrent six-cycle treatment with taxane and cyclophosphamide at three-week intervals might be the optimal therapy for treating early-stage BC in the adjuvant setting.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCyclophosphamideDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansNeoplasm StagingRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTaxoidsCyclophosphamideTaxoidsAdjuvant chemotherapybreast cancercyclophosphamidenetwork meta-analysistaxane

Identifiers

PMID41949990
PMCPMC13063335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.