Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41949808›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2026

Assessment of Novel Platform of Thrombin Generation to Predict Venous Thromboembolism Early After Traumatic Injury: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Sergio M Navarro, Riley J Thompson, Taleen A MacArthur, Grant M Spears, Kent R Bailey, Dong Chen, Rajiv Pruthi, Donald H Jenkins, Jing-Fei Dong, Rosemary A Kozar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sergio M NavarroDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota.
Riley J ThompsonDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota.
Taleen A MacArthurDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota.
Grant M SpearsClinical Statistics and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Kent R BaileyClinical Statistics and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Dong ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota.
Rajiv PruthiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota.
Donald H JenkinsDepartment of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Jing-Fei DongBloodworks Northwest, Seattle, Washington.
Rosemary A KozarDepartment of Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Myung S ParkDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Venous Thrombosis After Traumatic InjuryR01HL162729 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Matthew Thomas Auton, MYUNG SOO PARK · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Mayo Clinic StARR ProgramR38HL150086 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC, KARL A. NATH · 2020 to 2026
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162729NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL150086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCalibrated automated thrombogram assay parameters have been shown to assess hypercoagulation state and, therefore, may independently predict posttrauma, symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE). Yet, calibrated automated thrombogram lacks high throughput and standardization, limiting diagnostic potential. This study analyzed thrombin generation (TG) profiles in trauma patients using a high-throughput assay, processing up to 10 samples at once, providing batch testing capabilities. We hypothesized that trauma patients who developed VTE would show distinct TG profiles compared with those who did not.

methodsTrauma patients presenting to a Level I Trauma Center had samples collected within 12 hours postinjury prospectively. Follow-up was conducted to 90 days, time to symptomatic VTE diagnosis or death, confirmed via autopsy or imaging. TG profiles were measured from the ST Genesia assay. Data were presented as median (interquartile ranges) or n (%), with the Wilcoxon rank-sum or chi-squared test. Associations between TG parameters and clinical risk factors were assessed using Spearman correlation analysis or the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

resultsTwo hundred and fifty-four trauma patients were analyzed [48.5 years (31.0, 62.0), 72.0% male]: 64 patients with VTE (25.2%) to 190 with non-VTE. VTE pts had a median time to VTE of 8 days, with 29 developing deep venous thrombosis, 24 with pulmonary embolism, and 11 with deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism. No significant differences were found in age, sex, or body mass index; significantly more VTE patients underwent surgery and blood transfusions within 24 hours. TG profiles demonstrated accelerated TG in patients who developed VTE compared with non-VTE, with significant differences in peak height ( P = 0.001), time to peak ( P = 0.021), endogenous thrombin potential ( P < 0.001), and velocity index ( P = 0.001).

conclusionTG profiles using ST Genesia can differentiate trauma patients at high risk of developing VTE. The platform suits clinical labs needing high throughput by providing batch testing capabilities. STUDY TYPE: Prospective study with less than large effect and no negative criteria. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II.

Indexed as

ThrombinVenous ThromboembolismWounds and InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsThrombinThrombin generationtraumavenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41949808
PMCPMC13426469

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.