ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports2026
Headache Attributed to Infection: A Clinical and Pathophysiological Overview.
Review in Current pain and headache reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewThis narrative review summarizes current knowledge on infection-related headaches, with focus on classification, clinical presentation, and underlying pathophysiology. As infections increasingly present with neurological symptoms, recognizing headache as a potential red flag remains essential. RECENT
findingsHeadaches attributed to infection range from typical forms such as bacterial meningitis to more subtle parasitic, fungal, or postinfectious entities. The ICHD-3 provides structured diagnostic subtypes, including acute, chronic, and persistent forms. Emerging data on CSF biomarkers and neuroimaging aid in distinguishing secondary headaches from primary mimics. Postinfectious headache, particularly after viral illness or in immunocompromised states, is gaining attention as a long-term sequela. Infectious headaches are clinically diverse and require a structured, classification-based diagnostic approach. Integrating clinical phenotype, imaging, and CSF analysis can support early diagnosis. Further research is warranted to clarify pathogen-specific mechanisms and optimize management.
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