Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41949648›Full record

ArticlePlanta2026

Characterisation and meiotic observation of triploid hybrids of Ipomoea trifida (2x) and Ipomoea tabascana (4x) by reciprocal crosses.

Zongkuan Weng, Lukuan Zhao, Jiangong Li, Yao Wang, Yitong Deng, Lingxiao Zhao, Shizhuo Xiao, Tianni Yang, Xibin Dai, Zhilin Zhou and 1 more

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Article in Planta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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11 authors.

Zongkuan WengXuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai District/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou, 221121, China.
Lukuan ZhaoXuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai District/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou, 221121, China.
Jiangong LiXuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai District/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou, 221121, China.
Yao WangXuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai District/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou, 221121, China.
Yitong DengXuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai District/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou, 221121, China.
Lingxiao ZhaoXuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai District/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou, 221121, China.
Shizhuo XiaoXuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai District/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou, 221121, China.
Tianni YangXuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai District/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou, 221121, China.
Xibin DaiXuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai District/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou, 221121, China.
Zhilin ZhouXuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai District/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou, 221121, China.
Qinghe CaoXuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Xuhuai District/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Sweetpotato, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuzhou, 221121, China. caoqinghe@jaas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-4441

Funding

Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System CARS-10-GW01Joint Project of Industry-University-Research of Jiangsu Province JBGS (2021) 010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionWe generated triploid hybrids of I. trifida and I. tabascana, providing insights into sweetpotato evolution and bridge germplasm for genetic improvement. Sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] (2n = 6x = 90) is an important root crop whose genomic polyploidisation process remains incompletely understood and highly complex. Its wild relatives are favoured for the study of genome formation, polyploidy processes and genetic improvement in sweetpotato. In this study, we obtained two triploid hybrids via reciprocal crosses between the closest diploid (I. trifida, 2n = 2x = 30) and the closer tetraploid (I. tabascana, 2n = 4x = 60) wild relatives of sweetpotato. To verify the authenticity of these two hybrids, molecular marker analysis, flow cytometry analysis, chromosome counting, morphological characterisation, pollen viability testing and meiotic observation were performed. Through InDel marker analysis, nine primer pairs consistently amplified parent-specific bands in the hybrids. Ploidy characterisation showed that both hybrids were triploid with 45 chromosomes. Morphologically, the two hybrids inherited many traits from both parents whilst producing some variation, such as both round and pentagonal corollas and purple stigmas with two or three lobes. Some pollen grains from the hybrids were fertile. The hybrids showed many abnormalities during meiosis, such as lagging chromosomes and uneven chromosome distribution. The triploid hybrids produced in this study can be used to infer early triploid genomic events during the origin and evolution of sweetpotato and to develop bridge germplasm for its genetic improvement.

Indexed as

IpomoeaMeiosisTriploidyChromosomes, PlantCrosses, GeneticHybridization, GeneticPollenPolyploidyBridge germplasmGermplasm innovationMeiotic processSweetpotatoTriploid hybridsWild relatives

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.