Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41949444›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2026

Beyond the burden: Measuring the quality of life impact of Parkinson's on family members/partners using FROM-16.

Rubina Shah, Sam Salek, Faraz M Ali, Kennedy Otwombe, Stuart J Nixon, Marie-Elaine Nixon, John R Ingram, Andrew Y Finlay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rubina ShahDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8158-712X
Sam SalekSchool of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4612-5699
Faraz M AliDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4184-2023
Kennedy OtwombeStatistics and Data Management Centre, Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7433-4383
Stuart J NixonMultiple Sclerosis Society, Cardiff, UK.
Marie-Elaine NixonMultiple Sclerosis Society, Cardiff, UK.
John R IngramDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5257-1142
Andrew Y FinlayDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2143-1646

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundFamily members of people with Parkinson's disease (PwP) often experience significant burden and poor quality of life (QoL). However, existing research predominantly centres on caregiver burden, with limited exploration of the broader impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on family QoL.AimTo measure the impact of a person's PD on the QoL of their family members and partners using the validated generic Family Reported Outcome Measure-16 (FROM-16).MethodsA cross-sectional study recruited online UK family members/partners of PwP through patient support groups to complete the FROM-16.Results152 family members/partners (mean age=67 years, median=70, SD = 10.9; females=106) of patients (mean age=72.3, median=74, SD = 8.5; females=55) with PD completed the FROM-16. The FROM-16 mean total score was 15.3 (SD = 7.9), with 45% of family members/partners having a score ≥17, meaning "a very large effect" on QoL of family members. A significant predictor of family impact was if the patient was male. The most impacted areas were feeling worried, sad, and frustrated, and the impact on holiday, family activities, sleep and sex life.ConclusionsA person's PD greatly impacts the QoL of their family members/partners. Their well-being has important implications for supporting PwP and nursing home placement, hence the need to measure this impact to provide tailored support to these family members/partners. FROM-16 could be used to measure the family impact of PD in the routine practice of different settings.

Indexed as

CaregiversCost of IllnessFamilyParkinson DiseaseQuality of LifeSpousesAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited KingdomFROM-16PD carer QoLPD family impactPD secondary impactPD spouse/partners

Identifiers

PMID41949444
PMCPMC13347609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.