Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41949178›Full record

SynthesisActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2026

1 g/h magnesium sulfate maintenance for eclampsia prevention is enough.

Alessandro Petrecca, Benedetta Bina, Tullio Ghi, Vincenzo Berghella

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alessandro PetreccaDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCSS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-3689-8042
Benedetta BinaDepartment of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Tullio GhiDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCSS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1823-1096
Vincenzo BerghellaDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted two systematic reviews including only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing magnesium sulfate vs placebo/no treatment, as well as 2 g/h vs 1 g/h magnesium sulfate maintenance regimens for prevention of eclampsia. Medline, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed Central, Scopus, ClinicalTrial.gov were electronically searched from their inception to February 2025. In the five RCTs comparing magnesium sulfate vs placebo/no treatment, a 2-g maintenance dose was used in two RCTs including 176 pregnancies, while a 1 g maintenance dose was used in three RCTs including 5447 pregnancies. Eclampsia incidence was 0.57% with the 2 g/h regimen and 0.76% with the 1 g/h regimen (OR 1.33, 95% CI: 0.18-9.60), while maternal side effects were significantly higher in the 2 g/h regimen (67% vs 22%, OR 7.05, 95% CI: 4.22-11.78). In the five RCTs (n = 283) comparing 2 g/h vs 1 g/h maintenance regimens, no case of eclampsia was reported with either regimen, and maternal side effects were significantly higher in the 2 g/h group (71% vs 42%, OR 1.69, 95% CI: 1.06-2.71). In conclusion, magnesium sulfate maintenance regimen of 1 g/h seems as effective as the 2 g/h regimen for the prevention of eclampsia, with decreased incidence of maternal side effects.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEclampsiaMagnesium SulfateFemaleHumansPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnticonvulsantsMagnesium Sulfate

Identifiers

PMID41949178
PMCPMC13125424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.