Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41949024›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

Task shifting from general practitioners to nurses and the association with patient flow and resource use in out-of-hours primary care clinics: a descriptive register-based study.

Katrine Bjørnshave Bomholt, Mette Amalie Nebsbjerg, Claus Høstrup Vestergaard, Anna Mygind, Viola Burau, Morten Bondo Christensen, Linda Huibers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katrine Bjørnshave BomholtResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8645-7885
Mette Amalie NebsbjergResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3934-3433
Claus Høstrup VestergaardResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2916-1548
Anna MygindResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9323-525X
Viola BurauDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1225-6583
Morten Bondo ChristensenResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8342-7418
Linda HuibersResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5048-3026

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to describe patterns of patient flow and resource use in out-of-hours (OOH-PC) clinics with high versus low levels of task shifting from general practitioners (GPs) to nurses.

methodsThis descriptive register-based study used data from OOH-PC clinics in the Central Denmark Region. Clinics with high levels of task shifting had nurses independently managing pa-tients with minor conditions, whereas in clinics with low levels of task shifting nurses mainly per-formed preparatory tasks. Measures of patient flow included GP time per contact, initial and total waiting time, contact time with a health professional, and treatment time. Resource use measures in-cluded diagnostic tests, X-rays, injury-related procedures, prescriptions, hospital referrals, and fol-low-up contacts.

resultsA total of 451,714 contacts were included. The proportion of contacts independently man-aged by nurses was 4% in clinics with low task shifting and 20% in clinics with high task shifting. Clinics with low task shifting had more GP time per contact (median 8 minutes [IQR 5-11] vs. 6 minutes [IQR 2-11]) and longer total waiting time (31 minutes [IQR 14-52] vs. 26 minutes [IQR 11-49]) than clinics with high task shifting. Median contact time (8 minutes) was similar across clin-ic types. Rates of diagnostic testing, X-ray referrals, prescriptions, and follow-up contacts were comparable.

conclusionsThis study indicates that OOH-PC clinics with high levels of task shifting release more GP time and reduce waiting times while maintaining similar consultation lengths and overall resource use. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

After-Hours CareGeneral PractitionersNursesPrimary Health CareTask ShiftingAdultDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationRegistriesTime Factorsafter-hours caregeneral practicePrimary health careregister studytask shifting

Identifiers

PMID41949024
PMCPMC13063318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.