Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948912›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2026

TNFRSF1A (-135 T>C, rs767455) Polymorphism as a Predictor of Radiation Induced Oral Mucositis and Treatment Response in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Patients.

M P Sarath Krishnan, Bela Goyal, Sweety Gupta, Amit Gupta, Anissa Atif Mirza

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Article in Head & neck, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M P Sarath KrishnanDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Bela GoyalDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-9956
Sweety GuptaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Amit GuptaDepartment of General Surgery & In-Charge of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Anissa Atif MirzaDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.

Funding

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh AIIMS/IM/RC/15/2020/03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the most common head and neck cancer in India, where intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is the standard treatment. Despite therapeutic advances, variability in radiation response and toxicities persists. Genetic factors, including the TNFRSF1A (-135 T>C, rs767455) polymorphism, may influence susceptibility to oral mucositis, dermatitis, and treatment response, but remain insufficiently studied in Indian populations. Functional validation through serum TNF-α profiling and predictive modeling is also lacking.

methodsA total of 50 patients with locally advanced HNSCC were treated with IMRT (70 Gy/35 fractions) and weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m

resultsGenotype distribution was TT (52.0%), TC (38.0%), and CC (10.0%). Carriers of the C allele (TC/CC) had a significantly higher risk of severe mucositis (OR = 4.58, p = 0.010), while no association was observed with dermatitis. The TT genotype correlated with complete response (OR = 7.00, p = 0.002) and higher median serum TNF-α levels (13.28 pg/mL, p = 0.041). Multivariate analysis confirmed TNFRSF1A genotype as an independent predictor of mucositis and response, while age was protective against dermatitis. The Random Forest model achieved 60% accuracy in predicting treatment response.

conclusionThe TNFRSF1A (-135 T>C) polymorphism influences both toxicity and response in HNSCC, with the C allele predisposing to mucositis and the TT genotype predicting favorable outcomes. It represents a potential biomarker for personalized radiotherapy, meriting validation in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IStomatitisAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansIndiaMaleAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ITNFRSF1A protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabiomarkerhead and neck canceroral mucositisradiotherapy responseTNFRSF1A polymorphismTNF‐α

Identifiers

PMID41948912
PMCPMC13431857

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