Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948802›Full record

ArticleeLife2026

A structural code for assembly specificity in GID/CTLH-type E3 ligases.

Pia Maria van Gen Hassend, Hermann Schindelin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pia Maria van Gen HassendInstitute of Structural Biology, Rudolf Virchow Center for Integrative and Translational Bioimaging, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-4339
Hermann SchindelinInstitute of Structural Biology, Rudolf Virchow Center for Integrative and Translational Bioimaging, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-3187

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GRK 2243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GID/CTLH-type E3 ligases assemble into conserved ring-shaped architectures built from repeating LisH-CTLH-CRA modules, yet the molecular rules that enforce their highly specific subunit arrangement have remained unknown. Here, we decode the structural 'assembly specificity code' that governs CRA-CRA pairing. Using crystal structures of multiple CTLH-CRA domains, including the RanBP9-muskelin heterodimer, integrated with quantitative binding analyses, we show that several interfaces operate with exceptionally high affinity, reaching the picomolar range, and that conserved sequence and geometric features enable each subunit to only select cognate partners. Strikingly, targeted perturbations of these features are sufficient to reprogram pairing preferences, enabling engineered subunits such as RanBP10 or Twa1 to adopt non-native interaction partners. These findings reveal the molecular logic that preserves the architecture of GID/CTLH-type E3 ligases and demonstrate that their assembly code is both decipherable and engineerable, providing a conceptual foundation for reconfiguring these ring-shaped E3 ligases.

Indexed as

Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsCrystallography, X-RayHumansModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein DomainsProtein MultimerizationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCTLH-CRA domainGID/CTLH complexhomo sapiensMaeamolecular biophysicsmousemuskelinprotein engineeringRanBP9/10ratstructural biologyTwa1ubiquitin E3 ligase

Identifiers

PMID41948802
PMCPMC13061415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.