Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948776›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2026

Rib remodeling as a thoracic feminization strategy in transfeminine patients: Case report.

Tomás González-Arestizábal, Ruth Kohnenkampf, Carlos Domínguez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tomás González-ArestizábalDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Padre Alberto Hurtado, Santiago, Chile.
Ruth KohnenkampfDepartment of Anesthesiology, Clínica IST Lo Curro, Santiago, Chile.
Carlos DomínguezPlastic Surgeon, Private Practice, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gender-affirming surgery is a cornerstone of comprehensive care for transgender individuals. In transfeminine patients, the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) plays a decisive role in the perception of femininity. Rib remodeling has recently been described as an innovative adjunct to thoracic feminization. Case presentation: We present the case of a 30-year-old transfeminine patient who underwent breast augmentation with 300 cc silicone implants combined with rib remodeling using the RibXcar technique. Preoperatively, the WHR was 0.9 (waist: 77 cm; hips: 84 cm). Controlled fractures of the 10th-12th ribs were performed via small posterior axillary incisions. Results: At 4 months, CT imaging confirmed rib remodeling with reduced intercostal distances. Waist circumference decreased to 67 cm, yielding a WHR of 0.8. The patient reported high satisfaction, improved body congruence, and no respiratory or functional complications. Conclusion: Rib remodeling appears to be a safe and effective adjunct for thoracic feminization in carefully selected transfeminine patients.

Indexed as

Body contouringRib remodelingSex reassignment proceduresTransgender persons

Identifiers

PMID41948776
PMCPMC13051710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.