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ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Case Report: Two neonatal cases of genetically confirmed junctional epidermolysis bullosa in a tertiary care center.

Mohamad Hammoud, Soundos Youssef, Dana Maria Khoury, Malak Jbahi, Ali Dghaily, Salah Yamout, Rama Bdeir, Sara Mchad, Mazen Kurban, Samir Akel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohamad HammoudDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Orléans, Orléans, France.
Soundos YoussefDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Dana Maria KhouryDepartment of Dermatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Malak JbahiDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ali DghailyDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Salah YamoutDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rama BdeirDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sara MchadDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mazen KurbanDepartment of Dermatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Samir AkelDepartment of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) comprises a group of genetically heterogeneous disorders caused by defects in proteins responsible for dermoepidermal adhesion. Severe forms frequently present in the neonatal period and may be associated with early extracutaneous involvement, reflecting the widespread expression of these structural proteins beyond the skin. Case presentation: We report two term neonates presenting at birth with extensive mucocutaneous blistering. The first neonate demonstrated congenital skin fragility associated with radiologic evidence of pyloric atresia. Surgical correction was performed, and genetic testing was conducted to clarify the underlying subtype. The second neonate developed rapidly progressive blistering with nail involvement, mucosal lesions, and electrolyte disturbance. A molecular analysis by whole-exome sequencing identified biallelic pathogenic truncating variants in LAMB3 (c.3043C>T [p.Gln1015*] and c.3247C>T [p.Gln1083*]), confirming autosomal-recessive junctional EB. Early genetic evaluation allowed for precise subtype classification and informed multidisciplinary management and family counseling. Discussion: These cases highlight several important aspects of neonatal care. Early extracutaneous manifestations, particularly gastrointestinal and urogenital involvement, should raise suspicion for integrin- and laminin-related EB subtypes. Prompt genetic testing is essential in the neonatal period to distinguish between clinically overlapping EB phenotypes, refine the prognosis, and guide anticipatory management. Supportive care requires significant modification to routine neonatal practices, including atraumatic handling, specialized wound and mucosal care, nutritional optimization, and close surveillance for systemic complications. The identified mutations further contribute to emerging genotype-phenotype correlations in severe EB. Conclusion: Severe EB presenting at birth represents a life-threatening multisystem disorder rather than an isolated skin disease. Early genetic diagnosis is essential for accurate classification, prognosis, and family counseling. Detailed neonatal case reports with molecular characterization contribute to improved clinical recognition and understanding of genotype-phenotype correlations in EB.

Indexed as

Carmi syndromedystrophic EBEB-PAepidermolysis bullosajunctionalKindler epidermolysis bullosapyloric stenosis

Identifiers

PMID41948702
PMCPMC13050873

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