Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948659›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Determinants of Tetanus Toxoid Vaccination Among Women of Reproductive Age in Somaliland: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mustafe Maxamed Cabdi, Kalid Hassan Mohamed, Abdirahmaan Mohamed Yasin, Abdi Ahmed Nour, Hodan Mukhtar Farah, Ladan Abdi Barkhad, Kheyriya Ibrahim Hassan, Mohamed Said Hassan

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mustafe Maxamed CabdiCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.
Kalid Hassan MohamedCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.
Abdirahmaan Mohamed YasinCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.
Abdi Ahmed NourCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.
Hodan Mukhtar FarahCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.
Ladan Abdi BarkhadCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.
Kheyriya Ibrahim HassanCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.
Mohamed Said HassanCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-8717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Understanding the predictors of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) protection among women of reproductive age is essential for designing effective interventions to eliminate Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT) in Somaliland. This study aims to identify the sociodemographic, economic, and geographic determinants of TT protection. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the 2020 Somaliland Demographic and Health Survey (SLDHS). Binary and multivariate logistic regression models, accounting for the complex survey design, were applied to identify determinants of TT protection (receipt of ≥ 2 doses) among 2630 women. Results: Significant predictors included Antenatal Care (ANC) attendance, education, wealth, and region. The adjusted odds of protection were over 8 times higher for women with 4 + ANC visits (AOR = 8.52; 95% CI: 6.31-11.51), nearly 3 times higher for the wealthiest women (AOR = 2.83; 95% CI: 1.98-4.05), and over 3 times higher for women with secondary or higher education (AOR = 3.48; 95% CI: 2.11-5.74). Conclusion: Findings highlight the importance of strengthening ANC services as the primary platform for TT delivery. Tailored interventions are recommended to target the identified risk factors, including uneducated, poor, and rural women, particularly in underserved regions.

Indexed as

logistic regressionmaternal healthmultivariate analysispredictorspublic healthTetanus Toxoid

Identifiers

PMID41948659
PMCPMC13052165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.