Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948654›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Hematological Profiles of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Multi-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients at Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North-Central Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.

Ayenew Berhan, Bekele Sharew, Andargachew Almaw, Shewaneh Damtie, Biruk Legese, Mulat Erkihun, Ayenew Assefa, Birhanemaskal Malkamu, Getu Abeje, Birhanu Getie and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ayenew BerhanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-4476
Bekele SharewDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-2387
Andargachew AlmawDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-3017
Shewaneh DamtieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-2438
Biruk LegeseDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1315-7192
Mulat ErkihunDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8149-4100
Ayenew AssefaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-4147
Birhanemaskal MalkamuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-7361
Getu AbejeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-3464
Birhanu GetieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-9156
Yenealem SolomonDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Tuberculosis is a major infectious disease that affects hematological profiles. However, limited data assess changes in hematological profiles among patients with pulmonary and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the hematological profiles of pulmonary and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients at Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from January 1 to May 30, 2023. Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 159 study participants selected by the consecutive sampling technique. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected through a structured questionnaire and checklist, respectively. A complete blood count was performed using an automated hematology analyzer, and a sputum sample was analyzed using the Gene Xpert MTB/RIF. The data were entered into Epi-Data software and analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. The median values of hematological parameters were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis Results: The median and interquartile ranges of red blood cell parameters (red blood cell, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean cell volume, and mean cell hemoglobin concentration) were significantly lower in pulmonary tuberculosis patients compared to those with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and healthy controls. In pulmonary tuberculosis patients, the magnitude of anemia and neutrophilia was 18.2% (29/159) and 9.4% (15/159), respectively. Meanwhile, eosinophilia 8.2% (13/159) and neutropenia 6.3% (10/159) were high among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients. Conclusion: Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis show lower red blood cell parameters, higher counts of white blood cells and neutrophils compared to multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis and healthy controls. Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis patients also exhibit reduced red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels versus healthy individuals. Both pulmonary tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients displayed various hematological abnormalities like anemia, leucopenia, neutropenia, eosinophilia, and thrombocytopenia. Therefore, assessing these hematological profiles can aid in diagnosing and monitoring tuberculosis patients.

Indexed as

anemiahematological parametersmulti‐drug‐resistant tuberculosisneutrophiliapulmonary tuberculosisthrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID41948654
PMCPMC13051925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.