Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948653›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Psychological Distress, Fatigue, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Medical Staff Facing the Acute Watery Diarrhea Outbreak in Syria, Difficulties and Solutions: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Ahmad Yamen Arnaout, Abdallah Aladna, Hassan Alshaker, Muhammad Besher Shabouk, Ibrahim Arnaout, Omar Najjar

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmad Yamen ArnaoutInternal Medicine, Aleppo University Hospital University of Aleppo Aleppo Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-6647
Abdallah AladnaFaculty of Medicine University of Aleppo Aleppo Syrian Arab Republic.
Hassan AlshakerFaculty of Medicine University of Aleppo Aleppo Syrian Arab Republic.
Muhammad Besher ShaboukFaculty of Medicine University of Aleppo Aleppo Syrian Arab Republic.
Ibrahim ArnaoutFaculty of Medicine University of Aleppo Aleppo Syrian Arab Republic.
Omar NajjarInternal Medicine, Aleppo University Hospital University of Aleppo Aleppo Syrian Arab Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cholera continues to be a significant public health threat, particularly in underserved regions with overcrowding and poor sanitation. The 2022-2023 cholera outbreak in Syria, particularly in Aleppo, overwhelmed medical staff, who faced extreme stress, extended work hours, and department closures. This cross-sectional study examines the association between this outbreak and the psychological distress, fatigue, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experienced by healthcare workers. Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted at Aleppo University Hospital between September 20 and October 20, 2022, adhered to STROBE guidelines. A total of 75 healthcare providers voluntarily participated by completing a structured questionnaire that assessed socio-demographic data and utilized standardized instruments to measure psychological distress, fatigue, and PTSD symptoms. In addition, qualitative data were collected to explore the challenges faced by healthcare workers during the outbreak and to gather their suggestions for better management in the future. Results: The findings indicate that most healthcare providers experienced low to moderate psychological distress and fatigue during the cholera outbreak, with moderate psychological distress being the most prevalent (84%, Conclusion: The cholera outbreak in Syria has exerted significant psychological and physical strain on medical staff, underscoring the urgent need for targeted interventions to support their mental health and well-being. Addressing these challenges is vital for sustaining an effective healthcare response during current and future public health crises.

Indexed as

cholera outbreakpost traumatic stress disorderpsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID41948653
PMCPMC13052014

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