Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948642›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Health Insecurity and Occupational Risk Factors Among Urban Waste Collectors in Dhaka City, Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Kamrunnahar Koli, Salma Begum, Md Abujar Gifary Efat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kamrunnahar KoliDepartment of Sociology Dhaka International University Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4510-5281
Salma BegumDepartment of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4812-5362
Md Abujar Gifary EfatDepartment of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3818-5771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Urban waste collectors play an essential role in maintaining urban sanitation, yet they remain one of the most occupationally vulnerable groups in rapidly urbanizing cities in low- and middle-income countries. In Bangladesh, evidence on their occupational health insecurity and access to healthcare services remains limited. This study aimed to assess health insecurity among urban waste collectors in Dhaka City by examining occupational exposures, safety practices, health outcomes, and access to healthcare services. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in 2025 among 40 urban waste collectors working under Dhaka North and Dhaka South City Corporations. Data were collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews with waste collectors. Descriptive statistics, Results: Work-related health problems were highly prevalent among the respondents. Respiratory disease was reported by 35/40 respondents (87.5%), skin infections were reported by 30/40 respondents (75.0%), allergic conditions by 25/40 (62.5%), and work-related injuries by 10/40 (25.0%). Longer working hours were associated with higher health insecurity ( Conclusion: Urban waste collectors in Dhaka City appear to experience considerable health insecurity that may be associated with modifiable occupational and institutional factors. Strengthening occupational health and safety systems, ensuring access to PPE and training, regulating working hours, and expanding healthcare access are important for protecting this essential workforce and supporting sustainable urban waste management.

Indexed as

Bangladeshhealth insecurityoccupational healthpersonal protective equipmenturban sanitation workerswaste collectors

Identifiers

PMID41948642
PMCPMC13052032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.