Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948622›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Factor Influencing Knowledge and Attitude Toward Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Among Adolescent Girls in Gambella Town, Southwest Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Lewegneh Wegayehu Tessema, Yazachew Moges Chekol, Mulat Belay Simegn, Sofonias Addis Fekadu, Chekol Asnake, Wondu Feyisa Balcha, Eyob Getachew Weldehawaryat

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lewegneh Wegayehu TessemaDepartment of Midwifery Gambella Teachers Education and Health Science Gambella Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-402X
Yazachew Moges ChekolFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science University of Melbourne Australia.
Mulat Belay SimegnDepartment of Public Health Debre Markos University Debre Markos Ethiopia.
Sofonias Addis FekaduSchool of Optometry and Vision Science University of New South Wales Sydney Australia.
Chekol AsnakeDepartment of Nursing Gambella Teachers Education and Health Science College Gambella Ethiopia.
Wondu Feyisa BalchaDepartment of Midwifery Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia.
Eyob Getachew WeldehawaryatDepartment of Maternal and Child Health Gambella Hospital Gambella Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The human papillomavirus vaccine is a proven preventive measure against cervical cancer. Globally, HPV vaccine uptake remains low, and the problem is particularly serious in middle- and low-income countries. There is limited evidence on knowledge and attitudes toward the HPV vaccine in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls regarding the HPV vaccine in Gambella town, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted from April 2025 to June 2025 in Gambella town, Southwest, Ethiopia. The collected data were entered into EpiData version 4.6 and then exported to STATA statistical software version 17 for cleaning, coding, and formal analysis. Bivariable and multivariable analyses were used to examine the association. Odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence intervals (CI), and Results: In this study, 57.09% of the participants had good knowledge, and 55.6% showed favorable attitudes toward the HPV vaccine. Factors associated with knowledge of HPV vaccine include religion, wealth index, educational status, mother's occupational status, health care, mass media, peers, attending school, having a mobile phone, and mother's education. Factors independently associated with attitudes toward HPV vaccine included knowledge, attending school, mother education, family size, receiving information from school about HPV, mother education, and wealth index. Conclusion: In this study, 57.09% of participants demonstrated good knowledge and 55.6% expressed favorable attitudes toward the HPV vaccine. Enhancing school-based education, mass media engagement, and family involvement is essential to improve HPV vaccine uptake and reduce cervical cancer burden among adolescent girls.

Indexed as

adolescentattitudeHPV vaccineknowledge

Identifiers

PMID41948622
PMCPMC13051952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.