Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948603›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

Scholarly Research Output and Trends in Medical Education from the Arab Region (2005-2024): A Bibliometric Analysis.

Muhammad Imran, Ahmad Azam Malik, Nadeem Alam Zubairi, Fahad Anwer, Muhammad Abid Bashir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Imran *Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1262-9001
Ahmad Azam Malik *Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5051-0058
Nadeem Alam ZubairiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0343-0052
Fahad AnwerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7924-5139
Muhammad Abid BashirDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0071-0876

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medical education research (MER) is crucial for aligning educational strategies with healthcare demands. Despite growing interest in the Arab region, little is known about its regional research productivity, collaboration patterns, and thematic evolution. This study aimed to assess the performance and trends of research in the field of medical education from the Arab region. Methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science (WoS) database, covering publications on medical education from 2005 to 2024 across 22 Arab countries. Bibliometric indicators, at the document, author, and country levels, along with collaboration network and thematic trends, were analyzed using the R-bibliometrix package. Results: Out of 47,237 global articles, the Arab region contributed 1844 (3.9%), led by Saudi Arabia (n=902), the UAE, and Egypt. A notable increase in publication volume was observed from 2019 onward. The Egyptian Knowledge Bank and King Saud University emerged as leading affiliations and funders. BMC Medical Education and Medical Teacher were the most productive journals. The analysis identified variations in publication volume and citation impact across the Arab region, with highly cited publications largely focusing on the development of regional medical education frameworks and the expanding use of e-learning approaches. The thematic evolution of medical education research was observed across 3 distinct phases: a foundational phase (2005-2010), a developmental phase (2011-2019), and a consolidation and innovation phase (2022-2024). Saudi Arabia showed the highest national productivity, while Qatar and the UAE demonstrated strong international collaboration. Conclusion: Medical education research in the Arab world has grown in volume and complexity over the last two decades, with diverse contributions and Saudi Arabia leading the regional output. Future efforts should focus on sustaining this momentum by addressing the underrepresentation of certain countries and by strengthening both regional and international collaborations.

Indexed as

Arab countriesbibliometricsmedical education researchresearch productivityweb of science

Identifiers

PMID41948603
PMCPMC13052253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.