ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Application of machine learning to blood-based biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease in Down syndrome.
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionBlood-based biomarkers can improve Alzheimer's disease (AD) characterization in Down syndrome (DS). This study applied hierarchical clustering and machine learning-based feature selection to identify biomarkers associated with disease progression.
methodsCross-sectional blood-based biomarkers were analyzed from 211 DS participants (
resultsThe strongest predictors overall were neurofilament light chain (NfL), tau/amyloid beta (Aβ)40, Aβ42/Aβ40, alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M), and interleukin (IL)-10. Within the CS group, NfL, tau/Aβ40, A2M, and IL-10 were strong predictors. In MCI, Aβ42/Aβ40, NfL, A2M, and IL-10 were strong predictors. In DS-AD, Aβ42/Aβ40, NfL, and tau/Aβ40 were the top predictors. Cluster membership varied based on disease stage. DISCUSSION: These findings reveal evolving biomarker signatures and clustering patterns across cognitive stages, underscoring their potential for disease monitoring.
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