Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948516›Full record

ArticleAJO international2025

Impact of recipient and donor factors on corneal graft clearance: insights from serial anterior segment optical coherence tomography.

Stylianos Christodoulou, Dimitris Kola, Fedonas Herodotou, Aikaterini Athanasiadou, Chara Tzavara, Neofytos Michael, Anastasia Neokleous, Georgina Hadjilouka, Sotiria Palioura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJO international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stylianos ChristodoulouOphthalmology Clinic, Archbishop Makarios III Hospital, State Health Services Organization, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0009-0001-2028-1060
Dimitris KolaOphthalmology Clinic, Archbishop Makarios III Hospital, State Health Services Organization, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Fedonas HerodotouDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Cyprus Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0009-0007-5277-156X
Aikaterini AthanasiadouAthens Eye Experts Ophthalmology Practice, Athens, Greece.
Chara TzavaraDepartment of Biostatistics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3242-9066
Neofytos MichaelOphthalmology Clinic, Archbishop Makarios III Hospital, State Health Services Organization, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Anastasia NeokleousOphthalmology Clinic, Archbishop Makarios III Hospital, State Health Services Organization, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Georgina HadjiloukaOphthalmology Clinic, Archbishop Makarios III Hospital, State Health Services Organization, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Sotiria PaliouraOphthalmology Clinic, Archbishop Makarios III Hospital, State Health Services Organization, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Dmitry V Ivanov · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate how recipient and donor characteristics influence corneal graft clearance, using serial measurements of central corneal thickness (CCT) and central graft thickness (CGT) derived from anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Design: Prospective cohort study. Methods: Seventy-one patients (76 eyes) who underwent corneal transplantation (October 2021-April 2024) were followed for at least six months. Serial AS-OCT scans were used to extract CCT and CGT measurements, which were analyzed using mixed linear regression models with time splines to assess changes over time. These thickness parameters served as surrogate markers of corneal and graft deturgescence, respectively. Results: Both CCT and CGT (for DSAEK grafts only) decreased significantly up to 3 months post-surgery (β = -1.73 μm/day, SE = 0.12, p < 0.001; β = -0.53 μm/day, SE = 0.05; p < 0.001), stabilizing thereafter (β = 0.063 μm/day, SE = 0.045, p = 0.156; β = 0.02 μm/day, SE = 0.02; p = 0.228). Faster clearance was observed in grafts from younger donor age (<56 years; β = 0.67 μm/day, SE = 0.23; p = 0.004) and those with higher endothelial cell density (ECD ≥3,021 cells/mm Conclusion: CCT and CGT are useful quantitative markers of corneal graft clearance. Donor age, ECD and surgical technique significantly influence early postoperative dynamics. Serial AS-OCT imaging offers valuable, non-invasive insights into graft behavior that can inform clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

AS-OCTCentral corneal thicknessDSAEKGraft thicknessPKP

Identifiers

PMID41948516
PMCPMC13052495

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