Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948515›Full record

ArticleDiscoveries (Craiova, Romania)

Metformin Toxicity Unmasked by Obstructive Uropathy: A Case of Metformin Associated Lactic Acidosis and Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

Rubba Shoukat Khan, Ashina Patla, Meher Ayyazuddin, George Michaeil, Rehan Shah, Sujanthy Rajaram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discoveries (Craiova, Romania). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rubba Shoukat KhanDepartment of Medicine, Bayonne University Hospital, Hudson Regional Health, Bayonne, NJ, USA.
Ashina PatlaDepartment of Medicine, Bayonne University Hospital, Hudson Regional Health, Bayonne, NJ, USA.
Meher AyyazuddinDepartment of Medicine, Bayonne University Hospital, Hudson Regional Health, Bayonne, NJ, USA.
George MichaeilDepartment of Medicine, Bayonne University Hospital, Hudson Regional Health, Bayonne, NJ, USA.
Rehan ShahDepartment of Medicine, Bayonne University Hospital, Hudson Regional Health, Bayonne, NJ, USA.
Sujanthy RajaramDepartment of Medicine, Bayonne University Hospital, Hudson Regional Health, Bayonne, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) is a rare but life-threatening complication of metformin therapy that most commonly occurs in the setting of acute kidney injury (AKI) and impaired drug clearance. Given the widespread use of metformin for type 2 diabetes mellitus, recognition of precipitating factors for MALA remains critically important. We report a case of severe euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) with refractory lactic acidosis in a patient with previously unrecognized obstructive uropathy due to recurrent nephrolithiasis causing bilateral hydronephrosis and severe AKI while on metformin therapy. The patient developed profound metabolic derangements that were unresponsive to conventional medical therapy, with resolution only after emergent hemodialysis. This case highlights the importance of early recognition of AKI from obstructive uropathy as a reversible precipitant of metformin accumulation and emphasizes the role of prompt renal replacement therapy in patients with severe MALA and refractory metabolic acidosis.

Indexed as

Euglycemic DKAMetformin-associated lactic acidosisRefractory lactic acidosis.

Identifiers

PMID41948515
PMCPMC13050682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.