Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948467›Full record

ArticleThe application of clinical genetics2026

Two Distinct Clinical Presentations of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD): Diagnostic Utility of Whole-Exome Sequencing in a Genetically Heterogeneous Disorder.

Mateusz Górecki, Ilona Jaszczuk, Monika Lejman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The application of clinical genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mateusz GóreckiDoctoral School of the Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6263-9366
Ilona JaszczukDepartment of Genetic Diagnostics, The University Children's Hospital in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Monika LejmanIndependent Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, genetically heterogeneous disorder with variable clinical presentation. In cases where traditional diagnostic tools such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) or nasal nitric oxide (nNO) measurement are inconclusive/unavailable, molecular diagnostics via whole-exome sequencing (WES) may provide essential insights. In this case report, we present two male infants with diverse phenotypes and genotypes. 1st patient was ultimately diagnosed with PCD thanks to WES, while 2nd patient was strongly suggestive of PCD. The 1st patient portrayed in his clinical history symptoms such as perinatal respiratory distress, situs inversus, and recurrent otitis media. He was found to carry a known pathogenic homozygous variant c.461A>C (p.His154Pro), in the

Indexed as

CCD103DNAH5DNAH9pediatricWES

Identifiers

PMID41948467
PMCPMC13052831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.