Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948357›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

Lipodystrophy: an uncommon cause of insulin resistance and young-onset diabetes.

Richa Chaturvedi, Aprajita Pradhan, Varsha Kachroo, Monika Sharma, Monika Goyal, Anu Mathew

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Richa ChaturvediAdvance Center for Obesity, Diabetes and Endocrinology (ACODE), Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Sarita Vihar, Delhi 110076, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1483-8651
Aprajita PradhanDepartment of Endocrinology, Max Superspecialty Hospital Dwarka, Delhi 110075, India.
Varsha KachrooDepartment of Endocrinology, Yatharth Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana 121014, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5770-809X
Monika SharmaDepartment of Endocrinology, Aakash Hospital, Dwarka, Delhi 110059, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2070-9693
Monika GoyalDepartment of Endocrinology, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, Delhi 110045, India.
Anu MathewDepartment of Endocrinology, Fortis Hospital, Manesar, Gurugram, Haryana 122052, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-4419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin resistance due to lipodystrophy syndromes is an uncommon but important cause of diabetes. It is often overlooked due to limited awareness. Standard glucose-lowering therapies often fail to achieve durable metabolic control in patients with lipodystrophy. Long-term complications include cardiovascular events, pancreatitis, kidney failure, metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease, and sepsis. We report a case of a 15-year-old boy presenting with darkening of skin and inability to gain weight. There was no family history of diabetes or similar disorders. Laboratory evaluation showed high insulin levels, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 6.6% (SI: 49 mmol/mol) (reference range, < 5.7% [SI: < 39 mmol/mol]), normal lipid levels, and grade 1 fatty liver on ultrasound. He was advised on a diabetic diet and prescribed metformin; subsequently, pioglitazone was also added. Follow-up evaluations showed persistently high insulin levels, leading us to recommend genetic analysis. Whole exome sequencing revealed a heterozygous pathogenic variant in exon 15 of the regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase 1 (

Indexed as

genetic mutationinsulin resistancelipodystrophy syndromesSHORT syndromeyoung-onset diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41948357
PMCPMC13050754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.