Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948317›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Associations between periodontal disease-induced immune cell activation and energy metabolism.

Misaki Iwashita, Fumi Seto-Tetsuo, Akiko Yamashita

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Misaki IwashitaDepartment of Periodontology and Endodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Fumi Seto-TetsuoDepartment of Microbiology and Oral Infection, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Akiko YamashitaDepartment of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontal disease is an infectious-inflammatory disease with widespread systemic effects. Accumulating evidence from clinical and experimental studies has elucidated the mechanisms by which periodontal disease influences systemic energy metabolism, including glucose and lipid metabolisms. These effects are thought to arise from the persistent immune activation associated with periodontitis, leading to systemic inflammatory responses. Specifically, chronic inflammation, such as periodontitis, promotes the infiltration of pro-inflammatory immune cells into adipose tissue, activates immune-metabolic signaling pathways involving dendritic cells, macrophages and T cells, and disrupts thermogenesis and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue and the liver. In addition, periodontal disease has been implicated in alterations in the gut microbiota through the oral-microbiota-gut axis, further contributing to metabolic dysregulation. Collectively, these findings suggest that the influence of periodontal disease on energy metabolism is multifaceted and complex and involves coordinated disturbances in immune regulation, adipose tissue function, hepatic metabolic processes, and gut microbiota homeostasis, ultimately resulting in impaired systemic energy metabolic regulation.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismPeriodontal DiseasesAdipose TissueAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansLipid MetabolismObesityadipose tissueenergy metabolisminflammationobesityperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID41948317
PMCPMC13050782

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.