Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948304›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Integrated analysis of phenotypic and SSR data reveals the genetic structure differentiation of wild

Xin Yan, Jixia Guo, Yongyin Zhang, Xiner Ye, Shengjie Yang, Quan Yang, Xilong Zheng

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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin YanSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jixia GuoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yongyin ZhangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiner YeSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shengjie YangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Quan YangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xilong ZhengSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Rhododendron mariae Hance is a traditional medicinal plant in the Lingnan region widely used for treating respiratory diseases. However, its wild germplasm resources are threatened by overharvesting and habitat destruction. To provide a scientific basis for conservation strategies, this study systematically investigated the genetic diversity and population structure of wild R. mariae populations. Methods: We analyzed eight wild populations in Guangdong Province by integrating phenotypic traits and SSR molecular markers. Phenotypic diversity was assessed using the coefficient of variation (CV), nested analysis of variance, and Neighbor-Joining (NJ) clustering. Concurrently, SSR markers were employed to evaluate genetic diversity parameters (including number of alleles and Shannon's information index), and population structure was further elucidated through genetic distance clustering, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Structure analysis. Results: Phenotypic variation was primarily attributed to differences among populations (intraclass correlation coefficient ICC > 0.7 for all traits except leaf area). The GLS (CV = 0.26) and FLS (CV = 0.20) populations exhibited the most prominent phenotypic diversity. Molecular analysis confirmed high population differentiation (Fst = 0.1963). The DJS, FLS, XXC, and GLS populations displayed significantly higher genetic diversity parameters, identifying them as core germplasm resources. Both Structure and PCA analyses supported the division into three genetic subgroups, with GLS and XXC being highly differentiated populations, while others showed genetic admixture, highlighting the role of geographical isolation. Conclusion: Integrating both lines of evidence, the FLS, GLS, XXC, and DJS populations were identified as priority conservation units due to their rich genetic diversity and uniqueness at both phenotypic and molecular levels. This study provides a critical scientific foundation for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wild R. mariae germplasm resources.

Indexed as

genetic diversitygermplasm resourcesPhenotypic traitspopulation structureRhododendron mariae HanceSSR molecular markers

Identifiers

PMID41948304
PMCPMC13050912

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