Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948119›Full record

ReviewClinical kidney journal2026

Ten tips on how to optimize nutrition in children with chronic kidney disease or on dialysis.

Nonnie Polderman, Vanessa Shaw, Caroline E Anderson, An Desloovere, Louise McAlister, Christina L Nelms, Fabio Paglialonga, Pearl Pugh, Leila Qizalbash, Evelien Snauwaert and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical kidney journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nonnie PoldermanBritish Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.
Vanessa ShawUniversity College London Great Ormond Street Hospital Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Caroline E AndersonUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
An DesloovereDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Louise McAlisterGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK.
Christina L NelmsChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Fabio PaglialongaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Pearl PughNottingham Children's Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Leila QizalbashThe Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Evelien SnauwaertDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
José Renken-TerhaerdtWilhemina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jetta TuokkolaClinical Nutrition Unit, Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, and Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Larry A GreenbaumEmory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rukshana ShroffUniversity College London Great Ormond Street Hospital Institute of Child Health, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8501-1072

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimal nutrition is central to growth and development in all children, and is particularly relevant in those with chronic illnesses. This document provides 10 practical, evidence-informed tips on the assessment and management of the nutritional prescription in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and those receiving dialysis. The 10 tips synthesize work of the Paediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce, an international team of pediatric renal dietitians and pediatric nephrologists who develop clinical practice recommendations for the nutritional management of children with kidney diseases. We describe a comprehensive, three-dimensional nutritional assessment (anthropometry, dietary intake, biochemical markers) and regular monitoring tailored to age, CKD stage and treatment modality. Energy prescriptions should approximate requirements of healthy peers, adjusting toward the upper end of the suggested dietary intake (SDI) for faltering growth, and accounting for dialysate-derived glucose in peritoneal dialysis (PD). Protein targets should align with the SDI, avoiding restriction to prevent impaired linear growth and protein-energy wasting; higher intakes are needed in children on PD to replace dialysate protein losses. Early, proactive strategies should address feeding barriers through fortification, oral supplements, timely initiation of enteral tube feeding and planning for gastrostomy insertion in patients on PD. A diet emphasizing fiber-rich, nutrient-dense foods is recommended, with individualized management of calcium, phosphate, potassium and sodium, and targeted micronutrient monitoring and supplementation. Reducing ultra-processed foods supports improved diet quality and mitigates cardiometabolic risk. Multidisciplinary care and ongoing outcome-focused research remain essential to refine nutritional targets and delivery approaches that optimize growth and long-term health in pediatric CKD.

Indexed as

calciumchildrenchronic kidney disease (CKD)dialysisnutrition

Identifiers

PMID41948119
PMCPMC13053086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.