Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948110›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Emotional and Caregiver Burden in Adults with Glaucoma-Related Blindness at a Chinese Tertiary Center.

Zhonghua Luo, Kojima Konatsu, Yu Yang, Lu Cheng, Yuxian He, Yu Zhang, Ying Han, Jingjing Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhonghua Luo *Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, WHO Collaborating Centre for Eye Care and Vision, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Kojima Konatsu *Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, WHO Collaborating Centre for Eye Care and Vision, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yu YangZhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, WHO Collaborating Centre for Eye Care and Vision, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-3191-7609
Lu ChengZhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, WHO Collaborating Centre for Eye Care and Vision, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yuxian HeZhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, WHO Collaborating Centre for Eye Care and Vision, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yu ZhangZhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, WHO Collaborating Centre for Eye Care and Vision, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0938-3004
Ying HanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jingjing HuangZhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, WHO Collaborating Centre for Eye Care and Vision, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3009-8681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the psychological and functional burden of glaucoma-related blindness in adult patients and their primary caregivers, and to examine the interrelationships within the patient-caregiver dyad. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study enrolled 110 adult patients with glaucoma-related blindness and their caregivers. Depressive symptoms, vision-related quality of life, and caregiver burden were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI-VFQ-25), and the 22-item Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI-22), respectively. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with caregiver burden. A mediation analysis examined whether patients' depressive symptoms mediated the association between visual impairment (VI) and caregiver burden. Results: As the severity of VI increased, patient PHQ-9 scores rose, while NEI-VFQ-25 scores declined correspondingly (all Conclusion: Glaucoma-related blindness imposes significant psychological and functional burdens on patients and caregivers, with evidence of emotional contagion. Effective control of intraocular pressure and mental health support for caregivers are critical to reducing caregiver burden.

Indexed as

adult patientsblindnesscaregiver burdenemotional contagionglaucoma

Identifiers

PMID41948110
PMCPMC13050984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.