ArticleTurkish journal of chemistry2025
Selective extraction of scandium from other rare earth elements using a hydrophobic protic ionic liquid composed of decanoic acid and TOA.
Article in Turkish journal of chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Rare earth elements (REEs) are increasingly being used in advanced materials, but their extraction remains a major challenge. This is primarily due to their nearly identical ionic radii and similarity in chemical and physical properties. Therefore, this study aims to explore the use of a hydrophobic protic ionic liquid (PIL) composed of decanoic acid and trioctylamine (TOA) to selectively extract scandium (Sc) from other REEs using acid or salt as the extraction medium. In the acidic medium, the extraction efficiency of all tested REEs was inversely proportional to the acid concentration. Meanwhile, the extraction percentage of Sc was significantly higher than that of other REEs in the HCl medium, showing that the condition could be used to selectively extract Sc. The results showed that HNO
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