Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948011›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

The effects of visual art therapy in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yang Jiao, Yunxu Zhang, Jinhua Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yang JiaoCollege of Arts, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yunxu ZhangInternational School of Law and Society, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing, China.
Jinhua LiuInstitute of Social Governance, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of visual art therapy (VAT) in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A systematic search of multiple bibliographic databases and gray literature sources was conducted from inception to January 25, 2026, and RCTs comparing VAT with control conditions were included. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias. Continuous outcomes were pooled using a random-effects model and summarized as SMDs or MDs. Heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran's Results: Nine RCTs ( Conclusion: Current RCT evidence suggests that VAT improves global cognition in older adults with MCI and may improve memory, depressive symptoms, and activities of daily living, whereas no clear benefit was found for language function. These findings require confirmation in larger, methodologically rigorous trials with more standardized outcome measurement. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251167927, CRD420251167927.

Indexed as

Art TherapyCognitive DysfunctionAgedCognitive EnhancementHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiccognitive rehabilitationmeta-analysismild cognitive impairmentnon-pharmacological interventionsvisual art therapy

Identifiers

PMID41948011
PMCPMC13051655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.