Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947996›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2026

Impact of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Equations on Vancomycin Dosing and Treatment Outcomes.

Qiaoling Gu, Yechao Chen, Aijin Zhao, Huaijun Zhu, Jing Wang, Mengzhu Kong, Xingkai Chen, Yunxing Liu, Haixia Zhang, Dayu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qiaoling Gu *Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-6763-750X
Yechao Chen *Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Aijin Zhao *Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Huaijun ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jing WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Mengzhu KongDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xingkai ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yunxing LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-2500-105X
Haixia ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Dayu ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6947-1869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vancomycin has a narrow therapeutic window and is primarily renally excreted. This study explored whether varied estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) equations lead to differences in chronic kidney disease (CKD) staging and vancomycin dosage, and their impact on treatment outcomes. Methods: This cross-sectional study retrospectively included adult patients receiving vancomycin for therapeutic purposes (empirical or targeted therapy) at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (2019-2023). Consistency of each of the metrics (eGFR values, CKD staging, dose staging, and staging recommendations) derived from different equations was compared. Incidences of distinct clinical outcomes were compared among patients receiving doses recommended by different eGFR equations. Logistic regression analyzed associations between inconsistent status and patient characteristics as well as clinical outcomes. Results: A total of 832 patients were identified. The Chinese population-adjusted creatinine (Cr)-based European Kidney Function Consortium equation (EKFC-eGFRCr[CN]) had the smallest impact on dosing adjustments (3.4%), whereas the cystatin(Cys)-based Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation (CKD-EPI-eGFRCys) had the largest impact (16.0%) and exhibited favorable performance in target vancomycin trough concentration (C Conclusion: Our study found that the CKD-EPI-eGFRCys equation required the most dosing adjustments, while the EKFC-eGFRCr(CN) equation required the fewest. Preferentially using the CKD-EPI-eGFRCys equation was optimal for target attainment of key clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGlomerular Filtration RateRenal Insufficiency, ChronicVancomycinAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycinChinese populationchronic kidney diseaseestimated glomerular filtration ratevancomycin

Identifiers

PMID41947996
PMCPMC13050973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.