Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947969›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2026

Burden of Care: Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Cancer Caregivers in Kuwait: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Hamad Alhamad, Ahmad Alenezi, Haya Shabakoh, Arwa Alshammari, Musaed Z Alnaser

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Article in Cancer management and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hamad AlhamadOccupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Health Science Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID 0009-0003-6765-5634
Ahmad AleneziRadiologic Sciences Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Health Science Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Haya ShabakohOccupational Therapy Department, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Arwa AlshammariOccupational Therapy Department, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Musaed Z AlnaserOccupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Health Science Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-6185-2712

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer care frequently relies on unpaid family caregivers who face substantial psychological strain that may diminish their quality of life (QoL). Local evidence from Kuwait is limited. In Kuwait, where family-based caregiving is culturally normative, the "hidden workload" of caregiving may be substantial yet under-recognized within routine cancer services. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of mental health symptoms including stress, anxiety, and depression among cancer caregivers in Kuwait; to assess caregivers' health-related QoL; and to identify mental health symptoms predictors. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of unpaid family adult caregivers (n=201) of in- and out-patients receiving treatment at major cancer centers in Kuwait. Participants completed a demographics form, the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and the SF-36 Health Survey. Descriptive statistics summarized caregiver and patient characteristics. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to identify predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress among caregivers. Results: Caregivers were predominantly female (70.6%) and Kuwaiti (78.1%); most supported non-hospitalized patients. Mental health symptoms mean scores measured by DASS-21 were 6 (±3.8) for depression, 5.6 (±4) for anxiety, and 7 (±4.1) for stress, prevalence of mental health symptoms was 61.2% for depression, 44.8% for stress, and 67.2 for anxiety. SF-36 Physical Composite Score (PCS) mean score was 59.2 (±19.4) and Mental Composite Score (MCS) was 52.5 (±20.4). Mental health symptoms were significantly predicted by SF-36 physical and mental composite scores, educational level, duration of caregiving, living with the patient, and type of help received. Conclusion: About half of cancer caregivers in Kuwait reported depressive symptoms and nearly one in two reported anxiety, with marked role limitations in daily and emotional functioning. Emotional distress was inversely related to health-related QoL. The findings suggest potential implications for caregiver screening and culturally sensitive psychosocial and rehabilitative supports, including occupational therapy to safeguard caregiver well-being and, by extension, the quality of cancer care. Longitudinal studies could explore trajectories of caregiver mental health and evaluate targeted interventions in the Kuwaiti context.

Indexed as

cancer caregiversdepressionKuwaitpsychological distressquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41947969
PMCPMC13052246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.