Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947954›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Exploring the connection between authoritarian-benevolent leadership and craftsman spirit: the mediating role of loyalty.

Huanhuan Zhang, Fan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Huanhuan ZhangSchool of Tourism, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang, China.
Fan LiSchool of Psychology, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guided by social exchange theory, this study examines how the dual leadership behavior of authoritarian-benevolent leadership in mentorship affects craftsman spirit within China's manufacturing sector amidst its transformation and upgrading. A theoretical model positioning loyalty as a mediator was developed to elucidate how different configurations of benevolent and authoritarian leadership influence craftsman spirit through reciprocal social exchanges. Using polynomial regression and response surface analysis on survey data from 343 master-apprentice dyads, the findings indicate that: (1) when benevolence and authority are aligned, high levels of both yield no significant advantage over low levels of both in promoting craftsman spirit; (2) when benevolence and authority are misaligned, high benevolence coupled with low authority more effectively fosters craftsman spirit than the reverse; (3) loyalty mediates the relationship between high benevolence-low authority leadership and craftsman spirit. These results suggest that manufacturing firms should incorporate ambidextrous leadership into master selection and training, while establishing institutionalized master-apprentice pairing mechanisms and emotional bank account management to systematically cultivate craftsman spirit.

Indexed as

authoritarian-benevolent leadershipauthoritarian leadershipbenevolent leadershipcraftsman spiritloyalty

Identifiers

PMID41947954
PMCPMC13050705

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.