Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947842›Full record

ArticleJournal of plastic and reconstructive surgery2026

Diagnosis and Management of Parotid Gland Arteriovenous Malformation: A Case Report.

Yi Liu, Phong Jhiew Khoo, Nur' Adnini Binti Abdullah, Noorul Balqis Che Ibrahim, Wan Azman Wan Sulaiman

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi LiuReconstructive Sciences Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Phong Jhiew KhooReconstructive Sciences Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Nur' Adnini Binti AbdullahDepartment of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Noorul Balqis Che IbrahimDepartment of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Wan Azman Wan SulaimanReconstructive Sciences Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parotid gland arteriovenous malformation (AVM) may present as a parotid mass. Most parotid masses are benign, and the majority of these are pleomorphic adenomas; therefore, the initial diagnosis of vascular malformations can be challenging without the pathognomonic turkey-wattle sign. We present a case of a parotid gland AVM that was initially misdiagnosed as a parotid gland cyst. The clinical and radiological findings are also discussed here. The AVM was managed with surgical intervention and sent for histopathological study to confirm the diagnosis.

Indexed as

arteriovenous malformationfacial nervemagnetic resonance imagingparotid gland

Identifiers

PMID41947842
PMCPMC13051061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.