Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947816›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Sex education in adolescents with ASD: a qualitative study on the role of parents in the Italian context.

Rosaria Ferrara, Pasquale Ricci, Alessia Succu, Ariana Calò, Monica Calderaro, Georgia Elisa Cafiero, Leonardo Iovino, Lidia Ricci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rosaria FerraraDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Legal Medicine and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Pasquale RicciDepartment of Life Science, Health and Health Profession, Link Campus University, Rome, Italy.
Alessia SuccuOISMA Organizzazione Italiana Studio e Monitoraggio Autismo, Roma, Italy.
Ariana CalòOISMA Organizzazione Italiana Studio e Monitoraggio Autismo, Roma, Italy.
Monica CalderaroUniversità degli Studi Internazionali di Roma, UNINT, Roma, Italy.
Georgia Elisa CafieroUniversità degli Studi Internazionali di Roma, UNINT, Roma, Italy.
Leonardo IovinoDepartment of Economic and Legal Studies, "Parthenope" University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Lidia RicciDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Legal Medicine and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sex education for adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is often overlooked in traditional educational programs, despite scientific evidence highlighting the need for a specific personalized approach. Family involvement is essential, but Italian literature on the role of caregivers in this area is still limited. Materials and methods: This qualitative study adapted a previously developed qualitative protocol to the Italian context. A focus group was conducted with parents of adolescents with ASD (n=9) and an online questionnaire was administered (n=12). The questions explored previous experiences, perceptions of sex education, content considered a priority, and preferred methods of intervention. Results: The thematic analysis highlighted two macro areas: 1) the role of parents in sex education, ranging from direct supervision to delegation to professionals; 2) the vulnerability of children with ASD, linked to communication difficulties, exposure to inappropriate content and lack of experiential education. Parents expressed a strong need for clear, experiential and culturally sensitive educational tools. Conclusions: The study highlights the need to develop structured and inclusive sex education programs for adolescents with ASD, actively involving caregivers. A multidimensional and collaborative approach is essential, capable of integrating emotional, physical and regulatory aspects. The results offer a significant contribution to bridging the gap in Italy on this issue and to guiding future educational and policy interventions.

Indexed as

adolescent ASDaspergerautismsex healthsexual education

Identifiers

PMID41947816
PMCPMC13050864

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