Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947812›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Context matters: reconsidering resilience factors in dehumanization pathways to dysfunctional eating among transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Marina Bonato, Benedetta Cherchi, Paolo Meneguzzo, Lucia Ronconi, Alberto Scala, Benedetta Tascini, Michela Gatta, Andrea Garolla, Marina Miscioscia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marina BonatoDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Benedetta CherchiDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Paolo MeneguzzoRegional Reference Center for Gender Incongruence (CRRIG), University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Lucia RonconiComputer and Statistical Services, Multifunctional Pole of Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Alberto ScalaRegional Reference Center for Gender Incongruence (CRRIG), University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Benedetta TasciniRegional Reference Center for Gender Incongruence (CRRIG), University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Michela GattaRegional Reference Center for Gender Incongruence (CRRIG), University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Andrea GarollaRegional Reference Center for Gender Incongruence (CRRIG), University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Marina MisciosciaDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals experience disproportionately high rates of disordered eating (DE), yet little is known about how resilience factors operate within risk pathways linked to dehumanization. Drawing on the Pantheoretical Model of Dehumanization (PMD) and the Transgender Resilience Intervention Model (TRIM), this study examines whether individual- and group-level resilience factors moderate associations between dehumanization, internalization of beauty standards (IBS), and DE among TGD adults. Methods: Between November 2024 and May 2025, a sample of 122 TGD individuals completed validated measures assessing minority stress and resilience (Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Measure), sexual objectification (Interpersonal Sexual Objectification Scale), IBS (Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire - Social Media), DE symptoms (Eating Disorder Examination - Questionnaire), and psychosocial resilience factors (Comprehensive Hope State Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Transgender Identity Survey, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). Results: Exploratory moderated mediation analyses revealed several resilience factors (self-esteem, trust, self-realization, TGD pride, acceptance of TGD identity and acceptance of TGD expression) were associated with lower IBS and reduced DE symptoms. However, some factors also showed context-dependent patterns. TGD pride appeared to intensify the dehumanization-IBS association, while community belonging and identity acceptance were associated with amplified links between IBS and DE outcomes, potentially suggesting that intracommunity appearance norms may reinforce cisnormative aesthetic pressures. Conditional indirect effects varied across levels of resilience factors, though the exploratory nature of these analyses warrants cautious interpretation. Discussion: These exploratory findings suggest that psychosocial resources may both mitigate and inadvertently intensify vulnerability to body-related distress, depending on sociocultural and community contexts. These findings underscore the potential value of individualized clinical and community interventions that address the heterogeneous needs and lived experiences of TGD people.

Indexed as

eating disorderspantheoretical model of dehumanizationresilience factorstransgender and gender diverseTRIM model

Identifiers

PMID41947812
PMCPMC13052445

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