Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947803›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2026

Neuroglial markers of damage in autoimmune neurology.

Alessandro Dinoto, Sara Mariotto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alessandro DinotoNeurology IV-Neuroimmunology and Neuromuscular Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, Milan 20133, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3249-4792
Sara MariottoNeurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advancements in assays for the detection of neuroglial markers of damage, such as neurofilament light chain and glial fibrillary acid protein, have led to a growing interest in their investigation in neurological disorders. In this review, we aim to summarize evidence regarding the role of biomarkers of neuroglial damage in autoimmune neurological disorders of the central nervous system, including myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, autoimmune encephalitis, and paraneoplastic neurological syndromes. We will discuss how these biomarkers can help our understanding of disease mechanisms and how these results can be potentially translated into clinical practice, helping clinicians in the differential diagnosis, in prognostication, and prediction of the risk of relapse.

Indexed as

autoimmune encephalitisbiomarkerglial fibrillary acid proteinmyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated diseaseneurofilament light chainneuromyelitis opticaparaneoplastic neurological syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41947803
PMCPMC13051158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.