Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947732›Full record

ArticleInternational endodontic journal2026

Foxq1-Wnt5a Axis Activation in Dental Papilla Stem Cells Promotes Odontogenesis on Acellular Matrix: A Laboratory Investigation.

Jingjing Ke, Mengdan Zhang, Lixian Kong, Hauman Chung, Xiayi Wu, Tingting Ai, Jinxuan Zheng, Yi Li, Yang Cao, Junqi Ling and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International endodontic journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jingjing KeGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0092-9797
Mengdan ZhangGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lixian KongGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hauman ChungGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiayi WuGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Tingting AiGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jinxuan ZhengGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yi LiGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yang CaoGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-4516
Junqi LingGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lusai XiangGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-6563

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A1515010904International Orthodontics Foundation Young Research grants IOF2022Y06National Natural Science Foundation of China 81800961the Special Foundation for Technology and Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province pdjh2024b011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimRegeneration of tubular dentine structure is key to its biological function, and the polarity of odontoblasts is crucial for this, but the mechanism is unclear. On the basis of differential gene expression data comparing odontoblasts and donor-matched osteoblasts, we hypothesized that forkhead box Q1 (Foxq1), a key regulator in embryonic development, plays a significant role in the differentiation of polarized odontoblasts. This study aimed to investigate the role of Foxq1 in odontoblast polarization and tubular-dentine formation, and to explore its relationship with Wingless-type family member 5A (Wnt5a) signalling. METHODOLOGY: We examined Foxq1's spatiotemporal expression in tooth germs from embryonic to postnatal stages and studied its effect on tooth development by local Foxq1 level manipulation in mesenchymes. Dental papilla stem cells (DPSCs) were isolated from Embryonic 14.5 (E14.5) mouse embryos to evaluate osteogenic, odontogenic, and polarization marker expression and further in vitro studies. The interaction between Foxq1 and Wnt5a was assessed by co-immunoprecipitation and surface plasmon resonance for protein-protein interaction, and dual-luciferase reporter assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay for protein-gene regulation. These findings were subsequently validated using an in vivo cell-inoculated scaffolds subcutaneous implantation animal model.

resultsFoxq1 was expressed in dental mesenchyme, and its overexpression promoted dentine thickness and odontoblastic polarization, whereas suppression reduced tooth germ size and disrupted polarity and dentine formation. WNT5A protein reversed these changes caused by Foxq1 suppression. We proved Foxq1 could bind to the promoter region of Wnt5a and dentine sialophosphoprotein (Dspp). In vivo, both Foxq1 + DPSCs and Wnt5a + DPSCs promoted regeneration of de novo tubular-dentine-like structures on the basis of original tubular dentine. However, where there is no access to tubular dentine opening, only irregular "osteodentin" was formed.

conclusionsThe activation of the Foxq1-Wnt5a signalling axis synergizes with acellular dentine scaffolds to promote tubular dentine regeneration.

Indexed as

Dental PapillaForkhead Transcription FactorsOdontogenesisStem CellsWnt-5a ProteinAnimalsMiceOdontoblastsForkhead Transcription FactorsWnt-5a ProteinWnt5a protein, mousedentine regenerationFoxq1odontoblastspolarizationWnt5a

Identifiers

PMID41947732
PMCPMC13373071

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.