Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947680›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2026

Blood urea nitrogen-to-albumin ratio predicts mortality in dogs with pyometra.

Minsu Baek, Sang-Yun Lee, Young-Bum Son

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Minsu Baek *Department of Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2461-7867
Sang-Yun Lee *Department of Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-0951
Young-Bum SonDepartment of Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea. ybson@jnu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-9339

Funding

HBION 2024-2107-01Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, and Forestry RS-2024-00398561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importancePyometra is a common reproductive disorder in intact female dogs and can progress to sepsis and multi-organ dysfunction. Accurate prognostic indicators are needed to guide clinical management. The blood urea nitrogen-to-albumin ratio (BUN/ALB) has been reported as a prognostic marker in human sepsis but has not been evaluated in canine pyometra.

objectiveTo evaluate the prognostic value of the BUN/ALB in canine pyometra before and after surgery.

methodsIn this retrospective study, BUN/ALB was compared among survivors, non-survivors, and healthy dogs. The BUN/ALB was calculated as blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) ÷ albumin (g/dL). Analyses included one-way analysis of variance with the Holm-Sidak

resultsPreoperative BUN/ALB was higher in dogs with pyometra than in healthy dogs, with the highest values in non-survivors. ROC analysis showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.86 and an optimal cut-off of 8.935 (sensitivity of 73.08%, specificity of 90.91%). Postoperatively, the BUN/ALB remained higher in non-survivors (AUC, 0.81; cut-off, 8.445; sensitivity, 68.28%, specificity, 83.33%). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The BUN/ALB was significantly associated with mortality in dogs with pyometra both pre- and postoperatively. The BUN/ALB may serve as a simple, inexpensive, and readily available prognostic marker to support clinical decision-making in canine pyometra.

Indexed as

Blood Urea NitrogenDog DiseasesPyometraSerum AlbuminAnimalsBiomarkersDogsFemalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkersSerum AlbuminAlbuminblood urea nitrogendogpyometra

Identifiers

PMID41947680
PMCPMC13062434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.