Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947534›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2026

Optimization of Erythrocyte Lysis Protocols for Robust and Reproducible T Cell Analysis in Murine Peripheral Blood, Spleen, Lung, and Bone Marrow.

Wei-Qian Bao, Meng-Lin Jiang, Nan-Jie Zhou, Li-Rong Lian, Shu-Qin Li, Bi-Qing Huang, Tu-Liang Liang, Gang-Yuan Ma, Cui-Fen Zhang, Ying Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wei-Qian BaoThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-2266
Meng-Lin JiangThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2953-9758
Nan-Jie ZhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China, sysucc.org.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9413-5420
Li-Rong LianThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0896-4631
Shu-Qin LiThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9082-1430
Bi-Qing HuangThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3827-6533
Tu-Liang LiangShenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China, szszyy.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-9578
Gang-Yuan MaDepartment of Drug and Vaccine Research, Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3106-7326
Cui-Fen ZhangThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-7257
Ying ChenThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0870-3447
Xiao ShuThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5918-1064
Liang LiuState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8707-7486
Hu-Dan PanState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4994-430X
Run-Ze LiState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9722-1595

Funding

Chinese Medicine Guangdong Laboratory HQL2024PZ005Chinese Medicine Guangdong Laboratory HQL2025CY007Major Project of Guangzhou National Laboratory GZNL2023A02009National Natural Science Foundation of China 82474267Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2026B1515020086Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0521405"Pearl River Talent Plan" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Team Introduction Projects of Guangdong Province 2023ZT10Y053State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome QZ2023ZZ11Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province 20241112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flow cytometry analysis of T lymphocytes in murine peripheral blood, spleen, lung, and bone marrow is critical for immune studies. However, inconsistent erythrocyte lysis remains a major challenge-incomplete lysis obscures lymphocyte detection, while excessive lysis damages T cells. Moreover, the variable performance of commercial lysis buffers across tissues and protocols complicates reproducibility. To address these challenges, we first established a lysis buffer that provides a relatively balanced effect on erythrocyte lysis and lymphocyte protection by systematically comparing BD, BioLegend, and Biosharp buffers in murine peripheral blood. Given the high content of red blood cells (RBCs) in peripheral blood, we used it as a screening model to identify a buffer that effectively lysed RBCs while maintaining lymphocyte integrity. The BD lysing solution demonstrated superior performance, achieving effective erythrocyte removal with 41.40% CD3

Indexed as

Bone MarrowErythrocytesFlow CytometryLungSpleenT-LymphocytesAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReproducibility of Resultserythrocyte lysisflow cytometrymurine modelsT cell analysistissue-specific protocols

Identifiers

PMID41947534
PMCPMC13581057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.