Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947371›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2026

Prenatal Exome Diagnostic Yield, Syndromic Landscape and Secondary Findings.

Kayleigh Avello, Shawn Gessay, Megan Nelson, Connie Schultz, Natalie Jacob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kayleigh AvelloPrevention Genetics, LLC, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Exact Sciences Corporation, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2760-1120
Shawn GessayUniversity Health, Texas, USA.
Megan NelsonPrevention Genetics, LLC, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Exact Sciences Corporation, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.
Connie SchultzPrevention Genetics, LLC, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Exact Sciences Corporation, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.
Natalie JacobPrevention Genetics, LLC, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Exact Sciences Corporation, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExome sequencing (ES) has become increasingly more prevalent across maternal fetal medicine spaces when anomalies are visualized on ultrasound. As such, Prevention Genetics implemented secondary finding categories into their prenatal exome based on professional recommendations in June of 2021. This study aimed to determine the diagnostic yield and syndromic landscape of reported variants during that timeframe.

methodsPrenatal ES cases from June 2021 to June 2023 were retrospectively reviewed for secondary finding opt-ins, overall result outcomes, variant nomenclature, and inheritance/segregation patterns. From this data, quantitative and descriptive statistical methods were used to determine the frequency of positive primary and secondary results, including cases in which multiple molecular diagnoses were detected.

resultsOf 520 fetal samples included in the cohort, 131 (25.2%) had a positive molecular result consistent with the clinical indication for exome. Within those 131 cases, 81 (61.8%) were caused by a de novo variant. From the total 520-sample cohort, 260 (50%) cases opted into at least one SF category. Among the 222 fetuses tested in which ACMG guideline-recommended genes were opted into, 14 (6.3%) were found to carry a reportable variant in genes associated with cardiovascular, metabolic, pediatric tumor-predisposition, or connective-tissue disorders. Four fetuses in the COD opt-in cohort were discovered to carry a deleterious variant in two separate SF genes, constituting comorbid pediatric molecular diagnoses. Unlike the primary reporting category, the majority (N = 25/30, 83.3%) of COD SF variants were inherited from a carrier parent.

conclusionThe aim of this study is to provide meaningful information that can aid in the exome consenting process as improvements in testing technologies and laboratory offerings evolve in response to developments in genetic understanding and professional guidelines. As such, it is crucial for healthcare teams to stay abreast of the increased scope of testing, potential test outcomes, and the phenotypic expansion of various genetic disorders.

Indexed as

ExomeExome SequencingGenetic TestingPrenatal DiagnosisFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41947371
PMCPMC13057406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.